Consider the following statements regarding RAM and ROM and select the correct option. (i) ROM is faster than RAM because it stores permanent system instructions accessed less frequently by the CPU. (ii) RAM can be read from and written to by the CPU, but its contents are erased when the power is turned off.
(i) False, (ii) True
Statement (i) is false: RAM (Random Access Memory) is actually faster than ROM (Read Only Memory), since RAM is used for temporary, high-speed read-write operations that the CPU accesses frequently during processing, while ROM stores permanent instructions that are accessed comparatively less often and at slower speeds.
Statement (ii) is true: RAM is a volatile, read-write memory, meaning the CPU can both read from and write to it, but all its stored contents are erased as soon as the power supply is switched off.
Hence, statement (i) is false and statement (ii) is true.
In a computer system, a running program stores currently required data in RAM. What does RAM stand for?
One Exabyte is equal to ______.
Which of the following needs to be refreshed to retain data even when power is on (electric current flows)?
Which of the following has the highest storage?
Which storage medium has tracks and sectors?
The actual timing signals that govern the transfer of data between input unit, processor, memory and output units are generated by the ________ and the ______ stores the processed data.