1. The paintings depict yakshas, gandharvas and apsaras.
2. The artists have used the technique of providing "multiple perspectives".
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, India, are a series of rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE. They are famous for their exquisite wall paintings and sculptures, which are considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art and have had a significant influence on Indian art and culture.
Let's examine each statement provided about the Ajanta Cave paintings:
This statement is correct. The narrative panels in the Ajanta caves, often illustrating Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives), Buddhist deities, and scenes from contemporary life, frequently include figures like yakshas (nature spirits), gandharvas (celestial musicians), and apsaras (celestial dancers/nymphs). These figures add richness and divinity to the compositions.
This statement is also correct. Ajanta artists were masters of their craft and employed sophisticated techniques. The "multiple perspectives" technique refers to how they depicted figures and scenes. They often showed figures from different angles within the same composition or used foreshortening and dynamic lines to suggest movement and volume. This creates a lively and engaging visual narrative, departing from simple, static representations.
Since both statement 1 (regarding the depiction of figures like yakshas, gandharvas, and apsaras) and statement 2 (regarding the use of the "multiple perspectives" technique) accurately describe characteristics of the Ajanta Cave paintings, the correct option is the one that includes both.
With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements :
1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?
1. Both were built in the same period.
2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
3. Both have rock-cut monuments.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs:
Term Description
(1) Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank
(2) Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins
(3) Ghatikas : Colleges generally attached to the temples
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and Epictales was the profession of who of the following?
The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at