Consider the following statements: 1. Inter-State Council was established in 1990 on the recommendation of Sarkaria Commission. 2. It is a constitutional body under Article 263. 3. It has powers to enforce compliance among States. Which of the above is/are correct?
Analyzing Inter-State Council Statements
We need to evaluate the correctness of the given statements regarding the Inter-State Council.
Statement 1: Establishment and Recommendation
- The Sarkaria Commission, established in 1983 to examine the Union-State relationship, recommended the creation of a permanent Inter-State Council.
- The Inter-State Council was officially established by the Government of India in 1990 through a presidential order.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Constitutional Basis
- Article 263 of the Indian Constitution provides the legal framework for the establishment of an Inter-State Council.
- The President can establish such a council if it appears that public interests would be served by its establishment.
- Since its basis is derived directly from a constitutional article, it is considered a constitutional body.
- Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Statement 3: Enforcement Powers
- The Inter-State Council primarily functions as a forum for deliberation and discussion between the Union and the States on matters of common interest.
- Its role is largely advisory and recommendatory. It suggests policy directions and deliberates on disputes.
- It does not possess powers to directly enforce compliance or impose decisions on the States or the Union.
- Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
The correct option includes only statements 1 and 2.
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