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Question

Consider the following pairs with reference to world climate types and their characteristics :
(Climate)(Characteristic)
I. Tropical wet
and dry
: Winter dry season
II. Mid-latitude
steppe
: Mid-latitude semi-arid
or dry
III. Humid
sub-tropical
: No dry season, warm
summer
IV. Marine west
coast
: No dry season, severely
cold summer

How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
3

World Climate Types Matching Quiz Solution

This question asks us to identify how many pairs of world climate types and their characteristics are correctly matched. We need to analyze each given pair to determine its accuracy.

Analyzing Climate Type Pairs

Pair I: Tropical wet and dry - Winter dry season

The 'Tropical wet and dry' climate, often referred to as a Savanna climate, is characterized by distinct seasons. A key feature is a pronounced dry season, which typically occurs during the cooler winter months when the sun's angle is lower. Therefore, this match is correct.

Pair II: Mid-latitude steppe - Mid-latitude semi-arid or dry

Steppe climates are known for their semi-arid conditions, receiving limited rainfall. They are found in the mid-latitudes, often forming transitional zones between deserts and more humid climates. The characteristic described, 'Mid-latitude semi-arid or dry', accurately represents this climate type. Thus, this match is correct.

Pair III: Humid sub-tropical - No dry season, warm summer

Humid sub-tropical climates generally experience hot, humid summers and mild winters. While rainfall can vary, many subtypes (like the common Cfa Köppen classification) receive adequate precipitation throughout the year, meaning they don't have a distinct dry season. The summers are indeed warm. Therefore, this match is considered correct in a general sense.

Pair IV: Marine west coast - No dry season, severely cold summer

The 'Marine west coast' climate is known for its moderate temperatures year-round, with mild summers and mild winters, influenced by proximity to oceans. It typically experiences consistent rainfall distribution throughout the year ('No dry season'). However, the summers are characteristically mild or cool, not 'severely cold'. Severely cold summers are not a feature of this climate. Hence, this match is incorrect.

Summary of Correct Matches

Based on the analysis of each pair:

  • Pair I is correctly matched.
  • Pair II is correctly matched.
  • Pair III is correctly matched.
  • Pair IV is incorrectly matched.

Counting the correctly matched pairs (I, II, and III), we find there are 3 correct matches.

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