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Question

Consider the following conditions :

(a) An individual is in India for a period of 182 days in the financial year in which he is getting his salary income.

(b) An individual is in India for a period of 60 days or more during financial year in which he gets his salary and 365 days or more during 4 years immediately preceding to that financial year.

If one of the above conditions is satisfied, as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, he is :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2015 Paper 1 Question Paper (27-Dec-2015)
The correct answer is

Ordinary resident of India

Under section 6(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as it stood in 2015, an individual is resident in India in a previous year if he satisfies either basic condition: he is in India for 182 days or more in that year, or he is in India for 60 days or more in that year and 365 days or more in the four preceding years.

The two conditions given are exactly these basic conditions, so satisfying either makes the individual a resident; he cannot be a non-resident.

A resident is then ordinarily resident unless the additional tests of section 6(6) make him not ordinarily resident: being non-resident in nine of the ten preceding years, or being in India for 729 days or less in the seven preceding years. The question gives no such facts, so the accepted answer treats him as an ordinary resident.

There is no status called resident and categorised citizen; section 29 deals with how business income is computed, not with residence.

The Finance Act, 2020 later added a 120-day rule for certain Indian citizens and persons of Indian origin with high Indian income, and a deemed-resident rule under section 6(1A), treating both as not ordinarily resident; the answer reflects the law of 2015.

Hence, Ordinary resident of India.

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Important Questions from Residential Status

  1. Residential status in Indian Income Tax Act is determined for which one of the following?

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