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Question

Directions : In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Conscious and Conscience

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
Conscious means being able to perceive and Conscience means inner sense of right and wrong

Understanding Conscious and Conscience Meanings

Defining Conscious

The word Conscious relates to awareness and the ability to perceive or sense things.

Specifically, it means being awake, alert, and able to notice your surroundings or internal feelings.

Defining Conscience

The word Conscience refers to a person's inner moral sense.

It acts as a guide, helping individuals distinguish between right and wrong actions based on their personal values and ethics.

Analyzing the Options

Let's compare the given options with the standard definitions:

  • Option 1 is incorrect: 'Brightness' is not the meaning of conscious, and 'social awareness' is not the primary meaning of conscience.
  • Option 2 is partially correct: 'Awareness' fits conscious, but 'spiritually aware' is too specific for conscience.
  • Option 3 is correct: 'Conscious' means 'being able to perceive', which accurately reflects awareness. 'Conscience' means 'inner sense of right and wrong', which is the core definition.
  • Option 4 is incorrect: 'Clarity of purpose' is not the definition of conscious, and 'perception' is too broad for conscience.

Conclusion

The option that correctly defines both words is the one stating that Conscious means being able to perceive, and Conscience means the inner sense of right and wrong.

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