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Question

A chemist is analyzing an unknown organic sample. If the compound contains a benzene ring directly attached to a methyl group, how should the compound be classified based on its structure?

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Mechanical and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Aromatic hydrocarbon

To classify the compound based on its structure, let's examine the description given:

  1. Benzene Ring: Benzene is a six-carbon ring with delocalized pi-electrons, making it a highly stable aromatic compound. The presence of a benzene ring is a hallmark of aromatic compounds.
  2. Methyl Group Attachment: A methyl group is a simple alkyl group with the formula \text{CH}_3. When a methyl group is directly attached to a benzene ring, the resultant compound is known as "toluene" or methylbenzene.

Given these points, the compound in question contains a benzene ring with a methyl group directly attached. This effectively defines the compound as an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Let's evaluate why other options are incorrect:

  • Open-chain alkene: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond and are not cyclic. However, our compound has a benzene ring, which is cyclic and does not have the properties of open-chain alkenes.
  • Aliphatic alcohol: Aliphatic alcohols have hydroxyl groups (\text{-OH}) attached to saturated carbon atoms. The described compound lacks a hydroxyl group, ruling out this classification.
  • Cyclic ether: Cyclic ethers are ring compounds containing an oxygen atom in the ring. Our compound has a benzene ring (with no oxygen present) and a methyl group, excluding it from being a cyclic ether.

Thus, the compound is best classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon.

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Similar Questions

  1. If a hydrocarbon undergoes oxidation in the laboratory and a sweet-smelling liquid is produced, which class of compound is most likely formed?


Important Questions from Hydrocarbons

  1. Which of the following base is found in soap?

  2. From the options given below, identify the substance which are sweet smelling ?

  3. What is the number of mole(s) of H 2(g) required to saturate one mole benzene?

  4. Which one of the following is the general formula of Alkenes?

  5. What is the colour of the flame when alkenes are burnt?

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