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Question

Complete the analogy. Dye in water : Diffusion :: Roots absorbing water : ___________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Osmosis

Dye spreading through water is diffusion: particles move from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

Roots absorb water from the soil through a selectively permeable cell membrane, so the water moves from the dilute soil solution into the more concentrated cell sap.

Diffusion of a solvent (water) across a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis.

Hence, the answer is osmosis.

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