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Question

Complete the analogy. Hypotonic solution : Cell Swells :: Hypertonic solution : _______.

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Cell Shrinks

In a hypotonic solution the surrounding medium is more dilute than the cell sap, so water enters the cell by osmosis and the cell swells.

A hypertonic solution is more concentrated than the cell sap, so water moves out of the cell.

Losing water makes the cell shrink (plasmolysis in a plant cell).

Hence, the answer is that the cell shrinks.

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