Which of the following satellites was launched on November 2, 2025, to enhance the Indian Navy's secure communication network and maritime surveillance capabilities?
CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)
The correct answer is CMS-03 (GSAT-7R). CMS-03, redesignated GSAT-7R, is a military communication satellite launched on 2 November 2025. Its purpose is to strengthen the Indian Navy's secure satellite-communication network and to improve maritime domain awareness and surveillance, allowing naval ships, submarines and aircraft spread across the ocean to stay linked over a dedicated, secure channel. It serves as an upgraded successor in the line of the GSAT-7 "Rukmini" naval communication satellite that had been in service since 2013.
The other options are genuine Indian satellites but none fits both the date and the naval-communication role:
- Cartosat-3 is an Earth-observation / remote-sensing satellite (launched 2019) used for high-resolution imaging and mapping, not communication.
- RISAT-2B is a radar-imaging satellite (2019) used for all-weather surveillance, again an observation rather than a communication mission.
- GSAT-6A is a communication satellite from 2018, but it is not a November 2025 naval satellite — contact with it was lost shortly after launch.
Because only CMS-03 (GSAT-7R) matches the launch date of 2 November 2025 and the specific goal of secure naval communication and maritime surveillance, it is the right choice.
Similar Questions
Which of the following satellites was launched on November 2, 2025, to enhance the Indian Navy’s secure communication network and maritime surveillance capabilities?
Which of the following satellites was launched on November 2, 2025, to enhance the Indian Navy’s secure communication network and maritime surveillance capabilities?
Which of the following satellites was launched on November 2, 2025, to enhance the Indian Navy’s secure communication network and maritime surveillance capabilities?
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