Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: The police is investigating the matter seriously.
Grammar: Police Subject-Verb Agreement
The question tests subject-verb agreement with the collective noun 'police'. In English grammar, 'police' is generally treated as a plural noun when referring to the police force as a group of individuals.
- Incorrect Usage: 'The police' (plural subject) + 'is' (singular verb). Example: The police is investigating.
- Correct Usage: 'The police' (plural subject) + 'are' (plural verb). Example: The police are investigating.
Analyzing Sentence Options
The original sentence is: "The police is investigating the matter seriously." The error is the use of the singular verb 'is' with the plural noun 'police'. We need to replace 'is investigating' with a grammatically correct plural verb form.
- Option 1: 'are investigating the matter seriously' - Correctly uses the plural verb 'are' with 'police', maintaining the present continuous tense.
- Option 2: 'investigates the matter' - Uses the singular verb 'investigates', which is incorrect for 'police'.
- Option 3: 'were investigating seriously the matter' - Uses the plural verb 'were', but the adverb placement ('seriously') is awkward, and it changes the tense to past continuous.
- Option 4: 'is in investigation' - Incorrect phrasing and uses the singular verb 'is'.
Conclusion
Option 1 is the most suitable replacement as it corrects the subject-verb agreement error ('is' to 'are') while maintaining the correct tense and sentence structure.
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