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Question

Read the passage and answer the following questions. Some words are given in bold. Pay Attention.

Once, a cat and a mouse were very good friends and happily lived together in the same house. As winter was approaching, they decided to stock some food items. So they went to the market and bought a big pot of cheese.

Fearing that other cats and mice might steal their cheese, they hid it carefully behind the altar in the church.

The cat was very greedy. After a few days, he had a great yearning to taste the cheese. He went to the mouse and told him that he was invited to baptize his cousin’s child in the church. The mouse believed him and the cat set out for his first steal.

He ate a large chunk of the cheese and returned home happily. When the mouse asked him what the child was named the cat replied, “Top-off.” The mouse was surprised at the name.

After a few days, the greedy cat wanted to have some cheese again and told the mouse that he had to baptize another child and rushed to the church. He finished half the cheese and told the mouse that this time the child was named “Half-gone.”

After a few days, the cat made the same excuse and went again and finished the remaining cheese. This time he told the mouse that the child was named “All-gone.” The mouse was puzzled by the cat’s behaviour but did not say anything.

When winter came, the mouse went to the church to get the cheese but found that it had vanished. At last, he understood the trick played by the greedy cat.

Choose the most opposite of 'vanished'

This question was previously asked in
ESIC UDC Mains MBT (30 Apr 2022)
The correct answer is

appear

Understanding the Word 'Vanished'

The question requires identifying the word that has the most opposite meaning to 'vanished'. This is based on a story about a cat and a mouse who hid a pot of cheese.

In the passage, 'vanished' describes the state of the cheese when the mouse went to retrieve it. It means the cheese was no longer present; it had disappeared completely.

Analyzing Options for the Opposite of 'Vanished'

Let's review each provided option to determine which is the best antonym for 'vanished':

  • Option 1: disappear
    The word 'disappear' (spelled as 'dissapear' in the option) means to become impossible to see. This is very similar in meaning to 'vanished', making it a synonym, not an antonym.
  • Option 2: fade
    'Fade' refers to a gradual loss of visibility or strength. While it involves disappearing, it typically suggests a slow or gradual process, not the sudden disappearance implied by 'vanished'. It's not the direct opposite.
  • Option 3: evaporate
    'Evaporate' means to turn into vapor and disappear. This describes a specific way something can vanish, so it's related to the concept but not its opposite.
  • Option 4: squeeze
    'Squeeze' means to press firmly. This action has no connection to the concept of vanishing or becoming visible.
  • Option 5: appear
    'Appear' means to come into view or become perceptible. This is the direct opposite of 'vanished', as vanishing means going out of sight, and appearing means coming into sight.

Determining the Antonym

Based on the analysis, 'appear' is the word that signifies the reversal of 'vanished'. When something vanishes, it is gone; when it appears, it is present and visible again.

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Important Questions from Verbal Ability

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    Which one of the inferences given below, if true, is most strongly supported on the basis of information given in the above paragraph?

  2. Complete the sentence choosing the right option:

    The governor ______ that it would be a state holiday.

  3. Directions: Which is the appropriate phrasal verb for the word "postpone" in the following sentence?

    The Chairman had to postpone the meeting.

  4. "The increased consumption of leafy vegetables in the recent months is a clear indication that the people in the state have begun to lead a healthy lifestyle"

    Which of the following can be logically inferred from the information presented in the above statement?

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