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Question

Choose the correct tense:
By next year, she ________________ completed her research.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
will have

Identifying Future Perfect Tense

The phrase "By next year" signals a specific point in the future by which an action will be completed.

Tenses used to describe actions completed before a specific future time require the future perfect tense.

The structure for the future perfect tense is:

  • Subject + $will have$ + Past Participle

Applying this structure to the sentence:

  • Subject: $she$
  • Past Participle: $completed$
  • Required verb phrase: $will have$

Thus, the correct sentence is: "By next year, she will have completed her research."

Reasoning against other options:

  • $will be$ (Option 1) forms the future continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action, not a completed one.
  • $has$ (Option 2) is used for the present perfect tense, which relates to the present, not a future completion point.
  • $had$ (Option 4) is used for the past perfect tense, referring to a time before another past event, which is irrelevant here.
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Important Questions from Verb & Tenses

  1. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 

    13, 17, 26, ?, 67, 103, 152

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