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Question

Choose the correct answer from the decimal to octal conversion given below.

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Electronic Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

(0.125)10 = (0.100)8

To convert a decimal number to its octal equivalent, especially fractional parts, follow these steps:

  1. Multiply the decimal fraction by 8 (since we are converting to octal, base 8).
  2. Record the integer part of the result as the next octal digit.
  3. Subtract the integer part from the result and multiply the new fractional part by 8 again.
  4. Continue this process until the fractional part becomes zero or you have achieved the desired precision.

Let's convert the given decimal fraction \((0.125)_{10}\) to its octal equivalent:

  • First multiplication: \(0.125 \times 8 = 1.000\)

The integer part is 1, and the fractional part is 0. Hence, the octal representation stops here because the fractional part has become zero.

Therefore, \((0.125)_{10}\) is equivalent to \((0.1)_{8}\) in octal.

This matches the correct answer: (0.125)10 = (0.100)8

Other options can be dismissed because:

  • (0.200)8, (0.300)8, and (0.400)8 do not correctly represent the fractional conversion steps shown above.

Thus, the correct conversion of \((0.125)_{10}\) to octal is indeed \((0.100)_{8}\).

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