Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released from refrigerators and aerosol sprays are primarily responsible for the depletion of :
Ozone layer
CFCs released into the atmosphere rise up to the stratosphere, where ultraviolet radiation breaks them down and releases chlorine atoms.
These chlorine atoms act as catalysts that break down ozone (\(O_3\)) molecules into oxygen, and since each chlorine atom can destroy many ozone molecules repeatedly, CFCs cause significant thinning of the ozone layer, which normally shields the Earth from harmful UV radiation.
Therefore, CFCs are primarily responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.
Ozone layer depletion is a major phenomenon in :