The catabolic process known as $\beta$-oxidation breaks down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA units. This vital step in energy metabolism occurs in specific cellular locations.
The primary site for the $\beta$-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids is the mitochondrial matrix. This compartment houses the key enzymes required for the sequential removal of two-carbon units from the fatty acid chain.
Thus, the breakdown of fatty acids via $\beta$-oxidation is predominantly carried out in the mitochondrial matrix.
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
|---|---|
| A. Moss | I. Wolffia |
| B. Pteridophyte | II. Sequoia |
| C. Gymnosperm | III. Selaginella |
| D. Angiosperm | IV. Sphagnum |