As per the Budget Estimates of 2019-20, the following are some of the important sources of tax receipts for the Union Government: 1. Corporation Tax 2. Taxes on Income other than Corporation Tax 3. Goods and Services Tax 4. Union Excise Duties Which one of the following is the correct descending order of the aforesaid tax receipts as a· percentage of GDP?
1, 3, 2, 4
The question asks for the descending order of four major sources of tax receipts for the Union Government as a percentage of GDP, based on the Budget Estimates for the fiscal year 2019-20. Understanding the relative contribution of different taxes is crucial for analyzing government finances.
Based on the Union Budget Estimates for 2019-20, the major sources of tax revenue and their estimated contributions (as a percentage of total gross tax revenue, which can be broadly correlated to their percentage of GDP ranking for major taxes) were approximately as follows:
Let's examine the approximate relative contributions in the 2019-20 Budget Estimates:
| Tax Source (as per question) | Approximate Share in Gross Tax Revenue (BE 2019-20) | Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Corporation Tax | ~21% | 1st |
| 2. Taxes on Income other than Corporation Tax | ~17% | 3rd |
| 3. Goods and Services Tax (GST) | ~18% | 2nd |
| 4. Union Excise Duties | ~7% | 4th |
Based on these estimates, Corporation Tax was projected to be the largest source of tax revenue, followed by Goods and Services Tax (GST). Income Tax (other than Corporation Tax) was the third largest, and Union Excise Duties were the fourth among these four sources.
Therefore, the descending order of these tax receipts as a percentage of GDP, based on the Budget Estimates of 2019-20, is:
This order corresponds to the sequence 1, 3, 2, 4.
The correct descending order is 1, 3, 2, 4.
| Rank (Descending) | Tax Source | Corresponding Number | Estimated Contribution (BE 2019-20) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Corporation Tax | 1 | Highest among the four |
| 2 | Goods and Services Tax (GST) | 3 | Second highest |
| 3 | Taxes on Income other than Corporation Tax | 2 | Third highest |
| 4 | Union Excise Duties | 4 | Lowest among the four |
Tax receipts are the revenue collected by the government through various taxes. These taxes are broadly categorized into direct taxes and indirect taxes.
The relative contribution of direct and indirect taxes can vary from year to year based on economic conditions, policy changes, and tax compliance. The Budget Estimates provide a projection of these contributions for the upcoming fiscal year, which helps in understanding the government's expected revenue structure.
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