The Chairman of Bharat Missiles Ltd (BML) was watching a program on TV wherein the Prime Minister was addressing the nation on the necessity of developing a self-reliant India. He subconsciously nodded in agreement and smiled to himself as he mentally reviewed BML's journey in the past two decades. BML had admirably progressed from producing first generation anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) to designing and producing state of the art ATGM weapon systems that would be the envy of any army. He sighed in reconciliation with his assumptions that the government would probably not alter the status quo of a ban on export of military weaponry.
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To his surprise, the very next day he got a telephone call from the Director General, Ministry of Defence, asking him to discuss the modalities of increasing BML production of ATGMs as there is a possibility of exporting the same to a friendly foreign country. The Director General wanted the Chairman to discuss the details with his staff at Delhi next week.
Two days later, at a press conference, the Defence Minister stated that he aims to double the current weapons export levels within five years. This would give an impetus to financing the development and manufacture of indigenous weapons in the country. He also stated that all indigenous arms manufacturing nations have a very good record of international arms trade.
As Chairman of BML, what are your views on the following point?
As an arms exporter of a responsible nation like India, what are the ethical issues involved in arms trade?
As Chairman of BML, I recognize that arms trade, even for a responsible nation like India, is fraught with ethical complexities. Firstly, there's the moral dilemma of weapons inherently being instruments of harm; exporting them implies facilitating violence, even if for legitimate defense. Secondly, there's the risk of diversion: ensuring our arms don't fall into the wrong hands or destabilize regions. Thirdly, we must consider human rights implications: selling to regimes with poor human rights records is ethically reprehensible. Finally, the trade must balance national economic interests and strategic alliances with the global responsibility to promote peace and stability.
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