Arrange the following events associated with Shivaji in chronological order: 1. Attack on Afzal Khan 2. Capture of Torna 3. Attack on Shaista Khan 4. Annexation of Javli Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2, 4, 1, 3
Understanding Shivaji's Key Historical Events
The question asks us to arrange important events from the life of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in their correct chronological order. To do this, we need to know the approximate dates or the sequence in which these events occurred.
Analyzing Each Shivaji Event Chronologically
Let's look at each event listed and determine its historical timing:
- Attack on Afzal Khan: This famous encounter happened in 1659. Shivaji met Afzal Khan, a general from the Bijapur Sultanate, near Pratapgad fort.
- Capture of Torna: The capture of Torna fort is often considered one of Shivaji's earliest major military achievements, marking the beginning of his territorial expansion. This event took place around 1646.
- Attack on Shaista Khan: Shivaji's daring raid on Shaista Khan, the Mughal viceroy, in Pune occurred in 1663.
- Annexation of Javli: Shivaji captured the strategically important territory of Javli from the More family in 1656.
Determining the Chronological Sequence
Based on the approximate dates, we can arrange the events from earliest to latest:
- Capture of Torna (1646)
- Annexation of Javli (1656)
- Attack on Afzal Khan (1659)
- Attack on Shaista Khan (1663)
Matching these with the numbers assigned in the question:
- Event 2: Capture of Torna (1646)
- Event 4: Annexation of Javli (1656)
- Event 1: Attack on Afzal Khan (1659)
- Event 3: Attack on Shaista Khan (1663)
Therefore, the chronological order of the events is 2, 4, 1, 3.
Summary Table of Shivaji's Events
| Event (as listed) | Description | Approximate Year |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Attack on Afzal Khan | Encounter with Bijapur General | 1659 |
| 2. Capture of Torna | Early capture of a significant fort | 1646 |
| 3. Attack on Shaista Khan | Raid on Mughal Viceroy | 1663 |
| 4. Annexation of Javli | Conquest of Javli from the More family | 1656 |
Revision Table: Key Shivaji Events Timeline
Reviewing the timeline helps solidify the order:
- 1646: Capture of Torna
- 1656: Annexation of Javli
- 1659: Attack on Afzal Khan
- 1663: Attack on Shaista Khan
The sequence 2, 4, 1, 3 correctly represents the chronological order of these significant events in Shivaji's career.
Additional Information: Shivaji Maharaj's Rise
These events highlight the different stages of Shivaji's rise to power. The Capture of Torna and Annexation of Javli were crucial steps in establishing his base and expanding his territory in the Konkan and Sahyadri regions. The confrontations with major powers like Bijapur (Afzal Khan) and the Mughals (Shaista Khan) demonstrated his military strategy, courage, and ability to challenge established empires, earning him respect and consolidating his position as a formidable leader who laid the foundation for the Maratha Empire.
Similar Questions
The term Upari refers to which one of the following?
The First Anglo-Maratha War was concluded by which one of the following?
Which Maratha statesman signed the Treaty of Bassein on December 31, 1802?
Chronologically arrange the following treaties/conventions signed between the Marathas and the British (starting with the earliest) :
1. Treaty of Salbai
2. Treaty of Purandar
3. Convention of Wadgaon
4. Treaty of Surat
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Important Questions from Maratha Confederacy
In which year was the third Battle of Panipat fought?
Match List - I with List - II taking assistance of the codes given below :
List - I
(Treaties with Marathas)List - II
(Years)1. Treaty of Saibai a. 1782 2. Treaty of Bassein b. 1802 3. Treaty of Surji Anjangoan c. 1803 4. Treaty of Rajpurghat d. 1805 Which treaty was signed as a result of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British and the Holkar chief in 1818?
Arrange the following events chronologically starting from the earliest
(A) Treaty of Surat
(B) Convention of Wadgaon
(C) Treaty of Mangalore
(D) Treaty of Purandhar
(E) Treaty of Salbai
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The sources on Maratha history supplemented by Peshwa Diaries' and the selections from the Peshwa daftar has been extensively used by
