Directions: In the following items, a word is given, followed by two suggested meanings. You are required to identify the correct meaning of the word and indicate your choice by using the code that follows:
'Anarchism'
1. Absence of government and/or authority
2. Chaos and disorder in the absence of government
Anarchism: Definition Explained
The question asks for the correct meaning of the word 'Anarchism' based on two suggested definitions.
Analyzing Suggested Meanings for Anarchism
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Meaning 1: Absence of government and/or authority
This definition aligns with the core political philosophy of anarchism. Anarchism fundamentally advocates for the elimination of the state (government) and all forms of hierarchical, compulsory authority. It envisions a society organized through voluntary cooperation and self-governance.
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Meaning 2: Chaos and disorder in the absence of government
This meaning describes a common perception or association with the term 'anarchism', rather than its philosophical ideal. While anarchists aim for a functional, non-hierarchical society, the complete removal of established government structures is often popularly linked to societal breakdown, chaos, and disorder. This interpretation sometimes arises from situations of state collapse or from criticisms of anarchist thought, even though many anarchist thinkers propose systems of order based on mutual aid and free association.
Determining the Correct Choice
Based on the analysis:
- Meaning 1 represents the fundamental definition of anarchism as a political philosophy.
- Meaning 2 represents a common consequence or perception associated with the absence of government, which is central to anarchism.
Therefore, both suggested meanings are relevant to understanding the term 'Anarchism' in different contexts – one as the core ideology and the other as a widely discussed implication or perception.
The option that includes both meanings is the most comprehensive choice.
Similar Questions
Precept and Percept
Directions: Match List I with List II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists:
List I
(Word/Expression)List II
(Meaning)A. Kernel 1. Something that causes bad luck B. Brook 2. Small stream C. Jinx 3. Something that gives feeling of comfort D. Solace 4. Soft part inside a seed
Code:
A B C D'Immolate'
1. To kill somebody or self by burning
2. To kill somebody or self or an animal as an act of sacrifice'Raconteur'
1. Someone who is capable of telling stories in an interesting manner
2. Somebody who believes in only telling tall tales'Quotidian'
1. To quote inaccurately
2. Someone fond of quoting others'Pristine'
1. In the original condition
2. In the defiled condition'Emasculate'
1. Making someone strong and powerful
2. Increase one's musculature'Perturbation'
1. Mental anxiety and disturbance
2. Deviation of a system or moving object caused by an outside influence'Enormity'
1. The fact of something being serious and grave
2. Abominable crime or sin'Minimise'
1. Reduce something to the smallest possible degree
2. Reduce expenses, or the degree of anything or of any activity
Important Questions from Vocabulary
A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative.
As we get older, our muscles start to become _______
Choose the correct meaning of the given word.
Craven
Direction : In the following items a word is followed by four explanatory expressions. Choose the expression which best describes the word:
Stopgap
Direction : In the following sentence, out of the given alternatives choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the underlined word.
He warned against making hasty decisions.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Freud's work with free association, dream analysis and the unconscious was of ____________ importance to the Surrealists in developing methods to liberate imagination.
