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Question

An industrial PLC control panel requires compliance with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards. Which design change best enhances EMC performance?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Installing metallic cable glands and proper grounding for all entry cables

To enhance the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of an industrial Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) control panel, it is crucial to implement design changes that effectively mitigate electromagnetic interference. Let's analyze the options provided to determine the best choice:

  1. Installing metallic cable glands and proper grounding for all entry cables
    This option is the most effective strategy for enhancing EMC performance. Metallic cable glands provide good shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) by forming a continuous conductive path between the shielded cable and the enclosure. Coupling this with proper grounding ensures any interference is safely diverted to the earth, reducing its influence on the panel. This approach is crucial in maintaining the EMC of the system.
  2. Increasing the insulation grade of all panel cables
    While higher insulation can protect against electrical faults and improve safety, it does not significantly impact EMC. Insulation primarily deals with preventing electrical leakage and does not provide shielding against electromagnetic interference.
  3. Minimizing the variation in cable insulation color
    The color of cable insulation is related to identification purposes and does not affect EMC performance. It helps in the organization and maintenance of cables but does not address electromagnetic interference issues.
  4. Using plastic cable glands for all wiring entries
    Plastic cable glands lack the conductive properties necessary to shield against EMI. They cannot form a continuous conductive path for grounding electromagnetic interference, making them less effective for EMC.

Based on the above analysis, the best design change to enhance the EMC performance of an industrial PLC control panel is Installing metallic cable glands and proper grounding for all entry cables. This option provides an efficient means to control and mitigate electromagnetic interference by utilizing conductive components that can be effectively grounded.

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