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Question

An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is ________ $\times 10^{-1}$J.

(Take $\pi = 3.14$)

To find the work done by the gas in the cyclic process, follow these steps:

1. Identify the relationship between work and the P-V diagram:

The work done by an ideal gas in a complete cyclic process is equal to the area enclosed by the loop on a Pressure (P) versus Volume (V) graph.

2. Calculate the dimensions of the enclosed circle (semi-axes):

From the given graph:

  • The diameter along the Pressure axis (P) is from 300 kPa to 500 kPa.
    Radius along P ($R_P$) = (500 - 300) / 2 = 100 kPa = 100 × 103 Pa = 105 Pa
  • The diameter along the Volume axis (V) is from 150 cm3 to 350 cm3.
    Radius along V ($R_V$) = (350 - 150) / 2 = 100 cm3 = 100 × 10-6 m3 = 10-4 m3

3. Calculate the area of the enclosed cycle:

The area of an ellipse (which this circle forms on a scaled P-V plot) is given by:
Work done (W) = π × RP × RV
W = 3.14 × 105 × 10-4
W = 3.14 × 10
W = 31.4 J

4. Convert the result to the required format (× 10-1 J):

31.4 J = 314 × 10-1 J

The value to be filled in the blank is 314.

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Similar Questions

  1. During the melting of a slab of ice at $273 \ K$ at atmospheric pressure:

  2. $\gamma_A$ is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. $\gamma_B$ is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If $\frac{\gamma_A}{\gamma_B} = \left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)$, then the value of n is _________.
  3. Match List - I with List - II.
    List - IList - II
    (A) Isobaric(I) $\Delta Q = \Delta W$
    (B) Isochoric(II) $\Delta Q = \Delta U$
    (C) Adiabatic(III) $\Delta Q = \text{zero}$
    (D) Isothermal(IV) $\Delta Q = \Delta U + P\Delta V$
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    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  4. There are two vessels filled with an ideal gas where volume of one is double the volume of other. The large vessel contains the gas at 8 kPa at 1000 K while the smaller vessel contains the gas at 7 kPa at 500 K. If the vessels are connected to each other by a thin tube allowing the gas to flow and the temperature of both vessels is maintained at 600 K, at steady state the pressure in the vessels will be (in kPa).
  5. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

     

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Important Questions from Heat and Thermodynamics

  1. During the melting of a slab of ice at $273 \ K$ at atmospheric pressure:

  2. $\gamma_A$ is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. $\gamma_B$ is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If $\frac{\gamma_A}{\gamma_B} = \left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)$, then the value of n is _________.
  3. Match List - I with List - II.
    List - IList - II
    (A) Isobaric(I) $\Delta Q = \Delta W$
    (B) Isochoric(II) $\Delta Q = \Delta U$
    (C) Adiabatic(III) $\Delta Q = \text{zero}$
    (D) Isothermal(IV) $\Delta Q = \Delta U + P\Delta V$
    $\Delta Q$=Heat supplied
    $\Delta W$ = Work done by the system
    $\Delta U$=Change in internal energy
    P = Pressure of the system
    $\Delta V$ = Change in volume of the system
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  4. There are two vessels filled with an ideal gas where volume of one is double the volume of other. The large vessel contains the gas at 8 kPa at 1000 K while the smaller vessel contains the gas at 7 kPa at 500 K. If the vessels are connected to each other by a thin tube allowing the gas to flow and the temperature of both vessels is maintained at 600 K, at steady state the pressure in the vessels will be (in kPa).
  5. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

     

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