An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is ________ $\times 10^{-1}$J. (Take $\pi = 3.14$)
To find the work done by the gas in the cyclic process, follow these steps:
1. Identify the relationship between work and the P-V diagram:
The work done by an ideal gas in a complete cyclic process is equal to the area enclosed by the loop on a Pressure (P) versus Volume (V) graph.
2. Calculate the dimensions of the enclosed circle (semi-axes):
From the given graph:
3. Calculate the area of the enclosed cycle:
The area of an ellipse (which this circle forms on a scaled P-V plot) is given by:
Work done (W) = π × RP × RV
W = 3.14 × 105 × 10-4
W = 3.14 × 10
W = 31.4 J
4. Convert the result to the required format (× 10-1 J):
31.4 J = 314 × 10-1 J
The value to be filled in the blank is 314.
During the melting of a slab of ice at $273 \ K$ at atmospheric pressure:
| List - I | List - II |
| (A) Isobaric | (I) $\Delta Q = \Delta W$ |
| (B) Isochoric | (II) $\Delta Q = \Delta U$ |
| (C) Adiabatic | (III) $\Delta Q = \text{zero}$ |
| (D) Isothermal | (IV) $\Delta Q = \Delta U + P\Delta V$ |
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Water falls from a height of $200 \text{ m}$ into a pool. Calculate the rise in temperature of the water assuming no heat dissipation from the water in the pool.
(Take $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$, specific heat of water $= 4200 \text{ J/(kg K)}$)
A monoatomic gas having $\gamma = \frac{5}{3}$ is stored in a thermally insulated container and the gas is suddenly compressed to $\frac{1}{8}^{\text{th}}$ of its initial volume. The ratio of final pressure and initial pressure is:
($\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats of the gas at constant pressure and at constant volume)
During the melting of a slab of ice at $273 \ K$ at atmospheric pressure:
| List - I | List - II |
| (A) Isobaric | (I) $\Delta Q = \Delta W$ |
| (B) Isochoric | (II) $\Delta Q = \Delta U$ |
| (C) Adiabatic | (III) $\Delta Q = \text{zero}$ |
| (D) Isothermal | (IV) $\Delta Q = \Delta U + P\Delta V$ |
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
