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An apparel manufacturing company having large number of women employees was losing sales due to various factors. The company hired a reputed marketing executive, who increased the volume of sales within a short span of time. However, some unconfirmed reports came up regarding his indulgence in sexual harassment at the work place.
After sometime, a woman employee lodged a formal complaint to the management against the marketing executive about sexually harassing her. Faced with the company's indifference in not taking cognizance of her grievance, she lodged an FIR with the Police.
Realizing the sensitivity and gravity of the situation, the company called the woman employee to negotiate. In that she was offered a hefty sum of money to withdraw the complaint and the FIR and also give in writing that the marketing executive is not involved in the case.
Identify the ethical issues involved in this case. What options are available to the woman employee?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

This case is rife with severe ethical breaches:

Ethical Issues Involved:

  1. Sexual Harassment: The core violation, undermining human dignity and workplace safety.
  2. Company's Negligence: Initial indifference to "unconfirmed reports" and formal complaints shows a profound lack of responsibility, justice, and employee welfare.
  3. Prioritizing Profits Over People: The company valued the executive's sales over the victim's rights, violating corporate social responsibility.
  4. Attempted Bribery/Cover-up: Offering money to withdraw the complaint and FIR is a blatant act to obstruct justice, subvert legal processes, and silence a victim. This is a severe breach of integrity and a criminal attempt to compel false testimony.
  5. Abuse of Power: Both the executive's alleged harassment and the company's institutional attempt to suppress the case represent a misuse of power.
  6. Violation of Trust: The company betrayed employee trust, fostering a hostile work environment.

Options Available to the Woman Employee:

She has already shown immense courage by lodging an FIR. Her options are critical:

  1. Refuse the Offer and Pursue Legal Action: This is the most ethical and impactful path.
            Continue with FIR: Cooperate fully with police for criminal justice.
            Civil Suit: File against the company for hostile work environment and damages.
            Women's Commission/NGOs: Seek intervention and support for legal aid.
  2. Accept the Offer (with serious caveats): While offering financial relief, it's ethically compromising. It enables future harassment and could carry legal risks for her (e.g., false testimony). This should only be considered if personal safety or desperation offers no other viable alternative, and only with independent legal counsel.
  3. Public Exposure: Share her story with media or social platforms to create public pressure, though this carries personal risks.

The most morally upright and impactful choice is to firmly refuse the offer and vigorously pursue all legal avenues, fighting for justice and setting a precedent.

Answered By:

Anushka Goel

Anushka Goel is a dynamic exam mentor who has cracked multiple competitive exams including CUET, NDA, IBPS Clerk, RRB Office Assistant and SSC CHSL. With a strong academic record and a strategic approach to exam preparation, she has mentored thousands of students in their early career journey. Anushka is known for curating smart, concept-driven MCQs and study resources that closely align with actual exam trends.

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