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Question

An adolescent solving a scientific problem through hypothesis testing demonstrates:

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Hypothetico-deductive reasoning

Piaget described the formal operational stage of cognitive development, which typically emerges in adolescence, as marked by the capacity for hypothetico-deductive reasoning.

This form of reasoning allows adolescents to generate hypotheses, systematically test them, and draw logical conclusions when solving scientific problems.

The Law of Exercise, classical conditioning, and negative reinforcement belong to associative and behaviorist learning frameworks and do not describe this systematic, hypothesis-driven reasoning.

Therefore, an adolescent solving a scientific problem through hypothesis testing demonstrates hypothetico-deductive reasoning.

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Important Questions from Theories of Learning - Teaching

  1. In Bloom's taxonomy, which domain of learning includes skill acquisition ?
  2. Which model of attention suggest that information is filtered based on physical characteristics?
  3. Which of the following are the laws of learning?
    A. Law of effect
    B. Law of recency
    C. Law of primacy
    D. Law of exercise
    E. Law of readiness
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  4. What are correct according to Jean Piaget?
    A. The emergence of logical thought
    B. Dealing with abstractions as well as reality
    C. Learning to represent the world internally
    D. Morality judged in terms of consequences
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  5. Match the following:
    List-IList-II
    A. E. L. ThorndikeI. Observation
    B. B. F. SkinnerII. Extinction
    C. I. P. PavlovIII. Law of effect
    D. BanduraIV. Shaping

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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