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Question

An adolescent solving a scientific problem through hypothesis testing demonstrates:

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Hypothetico-deductive reasoning

Piaget described the formal operational stage of cognitive development, which typically emerges in adolescence, as marked by the capacity for hypothetico-deductive reasoning.

This form of reasoning allows adolescents to generate hypotheses, systematically test them, and draw logical conclusions when solving scientific problems.

The Law of Exercise, classical conditioning, and negative reinforcement belong to associative and behaviorist learning frameworks and do not describe this systematic, hypothesis-driven reasoning.

Therefore, an adolescent solving a scientific problem through hypothesis testing demonstrates hypothetico-deductive reasoning.

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