Understanding Alivardi Khan and His Nawabship

The question asks about the region where Alivardi Khan served as a Nawab. To answer this correctly, we need to recall the historical context of the Indian subcontinent during the 18th century, particularly the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of regional powers.

Who was Alivardi Khan?

Alivardi Khan (also known as Alahverdi Khan) was a key figure in the history of eastern India. He rose through the ranks and eventually established himself as a powerful ruler.

Analyzing the Options for Alivardi Khan's Nawabship

Let's examine the given options:

• Deccan: The Deccan region was a major administrative and political area, but Alivardi Khan's primary activities and rule were not centered here.
• Malabar: The Malabar Coast is in southwestern India and is not associated with Alivardi Khan's rule.
• Awadh: Awadh (or Oudh) was another significant state in northern India, ruled by its own line of Nawabs, distinct from Alivardi Khan.
• Bengal: Alivardi Khan is historically recognized as a prominent Nawab of Bengal. He seized control of Bengal from the previous Nawab, Sarfaraz Khan, in 1740 and ruled until his death in 1756.

Alivardi Khan's Rule in Bengal

Alivardi Khan's tenure as the Nawab of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha was marked by efforts to consolidate power and face external threats, notably the Maratha invasions. He was the predecessor of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab who confronted the British East India Company at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

Based on historical records, Alivardi Khan was indeed the Nawab of Bengal.

Conclusion on Alivardi Khan's Region

Considering the historical evidence, Alivardi Khan was the Nawab of Bengal.

Therefore, the correct answer is Bengal.

Revision Table: Key Facts About Alivardi Khan

Additional Information: The Nawabs of Bengal

The Nawab of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha was the hereditary ruler of the region under the nominal suzerainty of the Mughal Emperor. This position became increasingly independent as Mughal power declined in the 18th century. Murshid Quli Khan is considered the first independent Nawab of Bengal. The line of Nawabs ruled Bengal until the Battle of Plassey significantly altered the political landscape, paving the way for British dominance.

Understanding the history of regional kingdoms like the Nawabship of Bengal is crucial for comprehending the transition period in Indian history leading up to British colonial rule. Alivardi Khan's reign is particularly important as it immediately preceded the events that led to the Battle of Plassey.