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Question

Akham Lakshmi Devi, a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi award, is renowned for which of the following dances?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Manipuri

Understanding Akham Lakshmi Devi and Indian Classical Dances

The question asks about Akham Lakshmi Devi, a recipient of the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi award, and her association with a particular dance form among the given options. Identifying the correct dance form requires knowledge of prominent artists and their contributions to specific classical dance traditions in India.

Who is Akham Lakshmi Devi?

Akham Lakshmi Devi is a renowned figure in the field of Indian classical dance. She has been recognized with the Sangeet Natak Akademi award, a high honour bestowed by India's national academy for music, dance, and drama, acknowledging her significant contribution to her art form.

Akham Lakshmi Devi's Dance Form

Akham Lakshmi Devi is widely celebrated for her mastery and propagation of the Manipuri dance form. Manipuri dance is one of the eight major Indian classical dance forms, originating from the state of Manipur in Northeast India. It is characterized by its graceful, fluid movements, devotional themes (often related to Radha and Krishna), and distinctive costumes and music.

Her work has been instrumental in preserving and promoting the traditional techniques and spirit of Manipuri dance, earning her the Sangeet Natak Akademi award for her excellence in this field.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at why the other options are not associated with Akham Lakshmi Devi:

  • Kathak: Kathak is a classical dance form from North India, known for its intricate footwork, spins (chakkar), and expressive mime (abhinaya). While a major classical dance form, Akham Lakshmi Devi's primary association is not with Kathak.
  • Odissi: Odissi is a classical dance form originating from Odisha, known for its lyrical quality, the Tribhangi (three-bend posture), and sculpturesque poses inspired by temple carvings. Akham Lakshmi Devi is not known for her work in Odissi.
  • Sattriya: Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, traditionally performed by monks (bhokots) in monasteries (sattras). It is known for its narrative style, telling stories from Hindu mythology. Akham Lakshmi Devi's expertise lies outside of Sattriya.
  • Manipuri: As discussed, Akham Lakshmi Devi is a prominent exponent of the Manipuri dance form. Her Sangeet Natak Akademi award is a testament to her significant contributions to this specific tradition.

Based on her recognized contributions and the Sangeet Natak Akademi award, Akham Lakshmi Devi is renowned for Manipuri dance.

Revision Table: Indian Classical Dances & Artists

Dance Form Origin Key Characteristics Notable Exponents (Examples)
Bharatnatyam Tamil Nadu Known for geometric patterns, strong poses, narrative (abhinaya) and abstract (nritta) aspects. Rukmini Devi Arundale, Padma Subrahmanyam, Mrinalini Sarabhai
Kathak North India (Uttar Pradesh) Footwork, spins, storytelling, abhinaya. Influenced by Mughal era. Birju Maharaj, Sitara Devi, Rohini Bhate
Kathakali Kerala Story plays, elaborate makeup and costumes, expressive eye movements, hand gestures (mudras). Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair, Kalamandalam Gopi
Kuchipudi Andhra Pradesh Combination of nritta, nritya, and natya. Performed on brass plate (Tarangam). Yamini Krishnamurthy, Lakshmi Narayana Shastri
Odissi Odisha Lyrical, fluid movements, Tribhangi and Chauka postures, devotional themes. Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, Sanjukta Panigrahi
Sattriya Assam Based on devotional songs and plays (Ankiya Nat). Performed in monasteries (sattras). Guru Indira PP Bora, Jatin Goswami
Manipuri Manipur Graceful, fluid movements, circular patterns, Ras Leela themes, devotional. Guru Bipin Singh, Darshana Jhaveri, Akham Lakshmi Devi
Mohiniyattam Kerala Graceful, feminine, lyrical dance, often depicting love themes. Kalyani Kutty Amma, Sunanda Nair

Additional Information on Sangeet Natak Akademi Award

The Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (Akademi Award) is a prestigious honour in India presented by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama. It is the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists. The award includes a cash prize, a shawl, and a Tamrapatra (a bronze plaque). These awards recognize artists who have made significant contributions to the performing arts sector over their career and are highly respected within the artistic community.

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