The decision of the adjudication authority and arbitrator in disputes is termed as
Award
Concept: When an industrial dispute is settled not by the parties' agreement but by a decision imposed by an adjudicating authority or arbitrator, that binding decision is called an award under the Industrial Disputes Act.
This is the counterpart of the settlement question: here the outcome is not an agreement but a decision imposed by an authority. When a labour court, industrial tribunal or arbitrator adjudicates an industrial dispute, the binding decision it hands down is an award.
Example: If conciliation fails and the dispute goes to a labour tribunal, the tribunal's ruling fixing the wage rate is an award binding on both sides.
Option check: A settlement (option 1) is an agreement reached by the parties themselves (as in conciliation), not a decision imposed by an authority; 'reward' (option 3) and 'accord and approval' (option 4) are not statutory terms. Since the decision here comes from the adjudicating authority or arbitrator, it is an award.
Hence it is termed as an award.
In Collective Bargaining, an ‘impasse’ refers to :
Which of the following perceive pluralistic approach to Industrial Relation :
A. Work place conflict is seen as a temporary aberration, resulting from poor management, from employees who don’t mix with organisation’s culture.
B. Trade Unions as legitimate representatives of employees interest.
C. Stability in industrial relations as the product of concession and compromises between management and union.
D. Organisations as coalitions of competing interest, where the management role is to mediate amongst the different interest groups.
E. Conflict arises not just because of competing interests within the organisation but because of division within the society between those who own resources and those who have only labour to offer.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
What is the belief among pluralists regarding conflict in organisation?
Which of the following are settlement machineries of industrial disputes under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
A. Works Committee
B. Collective Bargaining
C. Conciliation
D. Adjudication
E. Voluntary Arbitration
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the List-I with List-II
| LIST I Forms of Strikes | LIST II Appropriate Meaning |
| A. Economic strike | I. A strike aimed at protesting illegal conduct by the employer. |
| B. Unfair labour practice strike | II. A strike that results from a failure to agree on the terms of a contract that involves wages, benefits and other conditions of employment. |
| C. Wild cat strike | III. A strike that takes place when one union strikes in support of the strike of another. |
| D. Sympathy strike | IV. An unauthorized strike occurring during the term of a contract. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which one of the following is a facility to file anonymous complaints ?
Which of the following are tripartite bodies ?
(a) Indian Labour Conference
(b) Standing Labour Committee
(c) State Level Advisory Boards
Code :
The Right to strike is a __________.
Which one of the following represents a system where by an employer regularly deducts a portion of employee's wage to pay subscription fee of trade union ?
Consider the following elements :
(a) Actors
(b) Inputs
(c) Context
(d) Output
(e) Ideology
Which of these are not the elements of John T. Dunlop's Framework of Industrial Relations System ?
Through which one of the following influences of workers’ participation in management regarding ‘safety and welfare and work-related’ issues are resolved?
Assertion A: Workers participation in management is involvement of workers only in such areas of activities of the enterprises where they can make some positive contribution.
Reasoning R: Workers may not be competent enough to understand and appreciate the managerial aspects of the enterprise.