The question asks to identify the management theorist who defined management as "the art of 'knowing what you want to do' and then seeing that it is done in the best and cheapest way". This definition emphasizes efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
The quote, "Management is the art of 'knowing what you want to do' and then seeing that it is done in the best and cheapest way", is widely attributed to F.W. Taylor. This definition strongly reflects his core ideas about scientific management, which aimed to optimize processes for maximum efficiency and minimal cost.
Therefore, F.W. Taylor is the correct answer.
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| A. Integrated Education | I. Educating students in exclusive set-up and address their differences and needs through individualized teaching |
| B. Mainstreaming | II. Supports diversity of learners by minimizing barriers to learning |
| C. Special Education | III. Placing persons with disabilities or special educational needs in regular education settings with some adaptations and resources |
| D. Inclusive Education | IV. Practice of placing students with special education services in regular classrooms during specific periods based on their skills. |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?