According to ..............., legal system is a ‘closed logical system.’
H.L.A. Hart
H.L.A. Hart's Concept of Law presents a legal system as a union of primary and secondary rules in which the validity of every rule is traced to the rule of recognition. The system is therefore self-contained and logically ordered, without the need for external moral tests.
This self-contained, internally structured picture is what is described as a 'closed logical system' of law.
Bentham is known for utilitarian command theory, Austin for the command of the sovereign backed by sanction, and Kelsen for the Pure Theory of Law built on the Grundnorm.
Hence, the answer is H.L.A. Hart.
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