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Question

AB is the diameter of a circle. The chord CD is perpendicular to AB intersecting it at P. If CP = 2 and PB = 1, the radius of the circle is

The correct answer is
2.5

The given problem involves a circle where AB is the diameter, and CD is a chord perpendicular to AB intersecting at P. We need to find the radius of the circle using the given information: CP = 2 and PB = 1.

To solve this, we can use the properties of circles and right triangles:

  1. Since AB is the diameter, the center of the circle, O, is the midpoint of AB. Thus, AO = OB = radius (r).
  2. In the right triangle CPB, by the Pythagorean theorem: \( CP^2 + PB^2 = CB^2 \).
  3. Substituting the given values: \( 2^2 + 1^2 = CB^2 \) which simplifies to \( 4 + 1 = CB^2 \), so \( CB = \sqrt{5} \).
  4. Since CD is perpendicular to AB and O is the midpoint of AB, OP is the radius.
  5. The right triangle OBP gives: \( OP^2 + PB^2 = OB^2 \).
  6. We have: \( OP^2 + 1^2 = r^2 \).
  7. To find OP, observe the triangle COP: \( CP^2 + OP^2 = CO^2 \).
  8. \( 4 + OP^2 = r^2 \).
  9. Since OP is a part of a larger radius: \( CO = r\).
  10. Equating: \( r^2 - OP^2 = 1 \) and \( r^2 = 4 + OP^2 \), solve them:
  11. From step 8 and 9:
    • Let \( OP^2 = x \).
    • Then, \( 4 + x = r^2 \).
    • And \( r^2 - x = 1 \) combining gives:
    • \( 4 + x - x = r^2 - x + x \subset 5 = r^2 \).
    • Therefore, the radius is \( \sqrt{2.5} \).
  12. Thus, the radius of the circle is 2.5.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2.5.

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Important Questions from Geometry (Notes)

  1. Which of the following is not true for a parallelogram?
  2. A 6 cm long chord of a circle is at a distance of 4 cm from the centre of the circle. Find the distance of 8 cm long chord of the same circle from the centre.
  3. The length of major axis and coordinate of vertices for the ellipse $3x^2 + 2y^2 = 6$ respectively are:
  4. If the line through (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line through (-1, 4) and (0,6), then the value of y is:
  5. The points (K, 2 – 2K), (-K +1,2K) and (-4-K, 6-2K) are collinear if:
    (A) K = $\frac{1}{2}$
    (B) K = $-\frac{1}{2}$
    (C) K = $\frac{3}{2}$
    (D) K = -1
    (E) K = 1
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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