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Question

AB is the diameter of a circle. The chord CD is perpendicular to AB intersecting it at P. If CP = 2 and PB = 1, the radius of the circle is

The correct answer is
2.5

The given problem involves a circle where AB is the diameter, and CD is a chord perpendicular to AB intersecting at P. We need to find the radius of the circle using the given information: CP = 2 and PB = 1.

To solve this, we can use the properties of circles and right triangles:

  1. Since AB is the diameter, the center of the circle, O, is the midpoint of AB. Thus, AO = OB = radius (r).
  2. In the right triangle CPB, by the Pythagorean theorem: \( CP^2 + PB^2 = CB^2 \).
  3. Substituting the given values: \( 2^2 + 1^2 = CB^2 \) which simplifies to \( 4 + 1 = CB^2 \), so \( CB = \sqrt{5} \).
  4. Since CD is perpendicular to AB and O is the midpoint of AB, OP is the radius.
  5. The right triangle OBP gives: \( OP^2 + PB^2 = OB^2 \).
  6. We have: \( OP^2 + 1^2 = r^2 \).
  7. To find OP, observe the triangle COP: \( CP^2 + OP^2 = CO^2 \).
  8. \( 4 + OP^2 = r^2 \).
  9. Since OP is a part of a larger radius: \( CO = r\).
  10. Equating: \( r^2 - OP^2 = 1 \) and \( r^2 = 4 + OP^2 \), solve them:
  11. From step 8 and 9:
    • Let \( OP^2 = x \).
    • Then, \( 4 + x = r^2 \).
    • And \( r^2 - x = 1 \) combining gives:
    • \( 4 + x - x = r^2 - x + x \subset 5 = r^2 \).
    • Therefore, the radius is \( \sqrt{2.5} \).
  12. Thus, the radius of the circle is 2.5.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2.5.

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Important Questions from Geometry (Notes)

  1. Which of the following is not true for a parallelogram?
  2. A 6 cm long chord of a circle is at a distance of 4 cm from the centre of the circle. Find the distance of 8 cm long chord of the same circle from the centre.
  3. In a triangle PQR, if $\angle P + \angle R = 150^\circ$ and $\angle P + 3\angle Q = 170^\circ$, then $\angle P$ is equal to :
  4. PQR is a triangle. The bisectors of the internal angle $\angle Q$ and external angle $\angle R$ intersect at M. If $\angle QMR = 40^\circ$, then $\angle P$ is :
  5. Find the sum of 8 exterior angles of a 24-sided regular polygon.
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