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Question

A Zener diode is used in a voltage regulator circuit as shown below. Its breakdown voltage is 15 V. What is the current flowing through the Zener diode?

The correct answer is

5 mA

The total voltage applied is 25 V. The voltage across the resistor is (25V - 15V) = 10V. Using Ohm's law, the current through the 500Ω resistor is I = V/R = 10V / 500Ω = 0.02 A = 20 mA. The current through the 1kΩ resistor is I = 15V / 1000Ω = 15 mA. Thus, the Zener diode current is 20 mA - 15 mA = 5 mA.

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Important Questions from Semiconductor and Electronic Devices

  1. Silicon can be doped using one of the following elements as dopant:

    (A) Arsenic
    (B) Indium
    (C) Phosphorus
    (D) Boron

    To get an n-type semiconductor, the dopants that can be used are:

  2. Let iE​, iC​, and iB​ represent the emitter current, collector current, and the base current respectively in a transistor. Choose the correct statement:

  3. Choose the correct experimental circuit arrangement for studying V-I characteristics of a p-n junction diode in forward bias:

  4. During the p-n junction formation, when an electron diffuses from n → p, it leaves behind an:

  5. A Zener diode is used in a voltage regulator circuit as shown below. Its breakdown voltage is 15 V. What is the current flowing through the Zener diode?

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