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Question

A Zener diode is used as ________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
a voltage regulator

A Zener diode is primarily used as a voltage regulator. Let's understand why the correct answer is voltage regulator and why the other options are not suitable.

  1. Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator:
    • A Zener diode is designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region where it maintains a stable output voltage despite variations in the input voltage or load conditions.
    • It provides voltage regulation by allowing a current to flow backward when the voltage exceeds a certain value, known as the Zener voltage.
    • This characteristic makes the Zener diode an efficient and reliable component for maintaining a constant voltage level, making it ideal for use as a voltage regulator in circuits.
  2. Why Not Other Options:
    • Amplifier: Zener diodes are not used as amplifiers. Amplifiers are designed to increase the power of a signal, but Zener diodes are used for voltage regulation.
    • Multi-vibrator: Multi-vibrators are circuits used to implement timing and oscillation. Zener diodes do not provide oscillation functionalities; instead, they stabilize voltage levels.
    • Rectifier: A rectifier converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Although diodes can be used in rectification, Zener diodes are specifically used for their voltage regulation properties in reverse breakdown mode.

In conclusion, the Zener diode's ability to maintain a constant voltage under varying conditions makes it most suitable for use as a voltage regulator, which is why the correct answer is a voltage regulator.

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Important Questions from Zener Diodes

  1. The value of zener current is  

  2. Zener diodes are used as _______.

  3. As shown in the circuit, the initial voltage across the capacitor is 10 V, with the switch being open. The switch is then closed at $t = 0$. The total energy dissipated in the ideal Zener diode ($V_Z = 5$ V) after the switch is closed (in mJ, rounded off to three decimal places) is _____________.

  4. The I-V characteristics of the zener diodes D1 and D2 are shown in Figure I. These diodes are used in the circuit given in Figure II. If the supply voltage is varied from $0$ to $100 \ \text{V}$, then breakdown occurs in

  5. Which of the following diode is very suitable for switching high frequency signals ON and OFF?
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