A sum becomes 2.5 times of itself in 5 years under simple interest. In how many years will it become 5 times itself at the same rate?
\(13\tfrac{1}{3}\) years
Use the simple-interest relation \(A = P + \dfrac{P R T}{100}\).
Step 1 — find the rate from the first condition.
Sum becomes 2.5P in 5 years, so \(SI = 2.5P - P = 1.5P\).
\(1.5P = \dfrac{P \cdot R \cdot 5}{100} \;\Longrightarrow\; R = \dfrac{1.5 \times 100}{5} = 30\%\text{ per annum}\)
Step 2 — find the time for the sum to become 5P at the same rate.
Now \(SI = 5P - P = 4P\).
\(4P = \dfrac{P \cdot 30 \cdot T}{100} \;\Longrightarrow\; T = \dfrac{4 \times 100}{30} = \dfrac{40}{3} = 13\tfrac{1}{3}\text{ years}\)
Hence the time is \(13\tfrac{1}{3}\) years — option (2).
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