A study was carried out on the drought resilience in India. Which of the following States show highest level of handling drought ?
Sikkim, Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh
The question pertains to identifying which Indian states have the highest capacity for handling drought situations based on a study on drought resilience. This involves understanding various factors like water resource management, disaster preparedness, agricultural practices, and the impact of government policies on drought management.
Let's evaluate each option:
- Sikkim, Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh: These states have shown significant measures in handling drought due to their efficient water management systems and governmental support. Specifically, Punjab is known for its agricultural policies, which include measures to counteract drought by promoting drought-resistant crops and efficient irrigation practices. Sikkim's environmental policies and emphasis on organic farming also contribute to its drought resilience. Arunachal Pradesh, with abundant natural resources and forest cover, has natural resilience to drought.
- Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Jammu and Kashmir: While these states are taking steps towards improving water management, they face challenges in drought management due to lack of infrastructure and varying climatic conditions.
- Odisha, Karnataka, Kerala: These states have systems in place to manage water scarcity, but they also face challenges due to high population density and intensive agricultural demands, which can strain resources during drought conditions.
- Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu: These states have been actively working on drought management, especially in terms of water conservation and irrigation practices. However, frequent occurrences of water scarcity highlight ongoing challenges in handling prolonged drought conditions.
Conclusion: The correct answer is Sikkim, Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh because these states demonstrate strong natural and administrative strategies that effectively handle drought scenarios. Sikkim's strong environmental policies, Punjab's successful agricultural adaptation measures, and Arunachal Pradesh's natural resource management contribute to their high capability in drought resilience.
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