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Question

A shopkeeper gives a discount of 15% on the marked price of an article. If the selling price is ₹8,500, then the discount on it will be ________

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
₹1,500

Discount Calculation Steps

This problem involves calculating the discount amount given the selling price and the discount percentage offered on the marked price of an article.

Finding the Marked Price

The shopkeeper offers a discount of 15% on the marked price. This means the selling price is the marked price minus the discount.

Let the Marked Price (MP) be represented by '$MP$'.

The discount amount is 15% of the marked price, which can be written as:
Discount = $15\% \times MP = \frac{15}{100} \times MP = 0.15 \times MP$

The Selling Price (SP) is calculated as:
$SP = MP - \text{Discount}$
$SP = MP - (0.15 \times MP)$
$SP = MP \times (1 - 0.15)$
$SP = MP \times 0.85$

We are given that the Selling Price (SP) is ₹8,500.

So, we can set up the equation:
$₹8,500 = MP \times 0.85$

To find the Marked Price (MP), we rearrange the equation:
$MP = \frac{₹8,500}{0.85}$
$MP = \frac{₹8,50,000}{85}$
$MP = ₹10,000$

Therefore, the marked price of the article is ₹10,000.

Calculating the Discount Amount

Now that we have the marked price, we can calculate the actual discount amount.

Method 1: Using the discount percentage

  • Discount = 15% of Marked Price
  • Discount = $15\% \times ₹10,000$
  • Discount = $\frac{15}{100} \times ₹10,000$
  • Discount = $15 \times ₹100$
  • Discount = ₹1,500

Method 2: Using Marked Price and Selling Price

  • Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price
  • Discount = ₹10,000 - ₹8,500
  • Discount = ₹1,500

Both methods show that the discount amount is ₹1,500.

Conclusion

The discount given by the shopkeeper on the marked price is ₹1,500.

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Similar Questions

  1. P sells a Laptop to Q at a loss of 25% and Q sells the laptop to R at a profit of 20%. If R purchased the laptop for 22,500, then what was the cost (in ₹) of the laptop for P?
  2. The selling price of y items is equal to the cost price of 540 items. If the profit made is 44%, then find the value of y.
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  4. Shyam bought a chair for ₹1,563 and spent ₹350 on its repairing. He sold it for ₹2,398. Find his profit percentage (correct to two places of decimals).

  5. A chair is bought for ₹600 and sold for ₹750. Find the profit percentage.
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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Rohit buys 8 pens and 4 pencils for Rs. 2400. He sells pencils at a profit of 20 percent and pens at the loss of 10 percent. If his overall profit is Rs. 240, then what is the sum of the cost price of one pen and one pencil?

  2. The cost price of an article is Rs.6,450. If it sold at a profit 16%, how much would be its selling price?

  3. If the selling price of 7 articles is equal to the cost price of 6 articles, then what is the percentage loss?

  4. An article when sold at a gain of 5%, yields Rs. 15 more than when sold at a loss of 5%. The cost price will be

  5. What will be cost price of an item which when sold at the profit of 5% and at the loss of 5% the difference of selling prices be Rs. 60?

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