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Question

A shopkeeper gives a discount of 15% on the marked price of an article. If the selling price is ₹8,500, then the discount on it will be ________

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
₹1,500

Discount Calculation Steps

This problem involves calculating the discount amount given the selling price and the discount percentage offered on the marked price of an article.

Finding the Marked Price

The shopkeeper offers a discount of 15% on the marked price. This means the selling price is the marked price minus the discount.

Let the Marked Price (MP) be represented by '$MP$'.

The discount amount is 15% of the marked price, which can be written as:
Discount = $15\% \times MP = \frac{15}{100} \times MP = 0.15 \times MP$

The Selling Price (SP) is calculated as:
$SP = MP - \text{Discount}$
$SP = MP - (0.15 \times MP)$
$SP = MP \times (1 - 0.15)$
$SP = MP \times 0.85$

We are given that the Selling Price (SP) is ₹8,500.

So, we can set up the equation:
$₹8,500 = MP \times 0.85$

To find the Marked Price (MP), we rearrange the equation:
$MP = \frac{₹8,500}{0.85}$
$MP = \frac{₹8,50,000}{85}$
$MP = ₹10,000$

Therefore, the marked price of the article is ₹10,000.

Calculating the Discount Amount

Now that we have the marked price, we can calculate the actual discount amount.

Method 1: Using the discount percentage

  • Discount = 15% of Marked Price
  • Discount = $15\% \times ₹10,000$
  • Discount = $\frac{15}{100} \times ₹10,000$
  • Discount = $15 \times ₹100$
  • Discount = ₹1,500

Method 2: Using Marked Price and Selling Price

  • Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price
  • Discount = ₹10,000 - ₹8,500
  • Discount = ₹1,500

Both methods show that the discount amount is ₹1,500.

Conclusion

The discount given by the shopkeeper on the marked price is ₹1,500.

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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Ram bought a chair at 35% discount on its market price, Had Ram got no discount, he would have had to pay ₹245 more. How much did Ram pay for the chair? 

  2. A shopkeeper bought an item for Rs. 4,500 and sold it at a loss of 5%. From this money, he bought another item and sold it at a profit of 10%. What is his overall profit?

  3. A man sells two articles at Rs. 9,180 each. He gains 8% on one article and loses 15% on the other. His overall profit or loss is:

  4. A shopkeeper selling an article for ₹46 loses 8%. In order to gain 6%, what should be the selling price of the article?

  5. Rahul purchased 80 items from the market. 25% items of the total items were defective and the remaining items were sold at 50% profit. What will be the overall profit percentage?

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