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Question

A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

DE, GH, JK, MN, ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
PQ

Series Pattern Analysis

The given series consists of pairs of consecutive letters. We need to find the pattern governing the progression from one pair to the next.

The series is: DE, GH, JK, MN, ?

Letter Progression Analysis

Let's examine the positions of the letters in the alphabet:

  • DE: D is the 4th letter, E is the 5th letter.
  • GH: G is the 7th letter, H is the 8th letter.
  • JK: J is the 10th letter, K is the 11th letter.
  • MN: M is the 13th letter, N is the 14th letter.

First Letter Pattern

The first letters of the pairs are D, G, J, M. Their positions in the alphabet are 4, 7, 10, 13.

The difference between consecutive positions is:

  • \(7 - 4 = 3\)
  • \(10 - 7 = 3\)
  • \(13 - 10 = 3\)

The pattern is an addition of 3 to the position of the first letter. The next position is \(13 + 3 = 16\). The 16th letter is P.

Second Letter Pattern

The second letters of the pairs are E, H, K, N. Their positions in the alphabet are 5, 8, 11, 14.

The difference between consecutive positions is:

  • \(8 - 5 = 3\)
  • \(11 - 8 = 3\)
  • \(14 - 11 = 3\)

The pattern is an addition of 3 to the position of the second letter. The next position is \(14 + 3 = 17\). The 17th letter is Q.

Completing the Series

Combining the next first letter (P) and the next second letter (Q), the missing term in the series is PQ.

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Similar Questions

  1. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word JOURNEY (in forward direction), each of which has as many letter in the same sequence between them in the word as in the English alphabet?

  2. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    BDG, DFI, FHK, HJM, JLO, ?

  3. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    ACDF, GIJL, MOPR, SUVX, YABD, ?

  4. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    FLB, IOE, LRH, OUK,?

  5. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    HKN, QTW, ZCF, ILO,?

  6. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    JFH, KGI, LHJ, MIK, ?

  7. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    TVX, SUW, RTV, QSU, ?

  8. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?

    LNR, MOS, NPT, OQU, ?

  9. Refer to the following letter series and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right only.
    (Left) T S I C X Z O A K L N T E W A K O D F H A G U K (Right)
    How many such consonants are there, each of which is immediately preceded by a vowel and also immediately followed by a vowel?
  10. Refer to the given number, symbol series and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right only. (All numbers are single digit numbers only)
    (Left) 6 £ 2 @ % 7 8 # 1 3 * 9 $ & 4 ^ ≺ 5 (Right)
    How many such symbols are there each of which is immediately preceded by an odd number but not immediately followed by an even number?

Important Questions from Alpha-numeric series

  1. Consider the following sequence of numbers: 5 1 4 7 3 9 8 5 7 2 6 3 1 5 8 6 3 8 5 2 2 4 3 4 9 6 How many odd numbers are followed by the odd number in the above sequence?

  2. Which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? _sr_tr_srs_r_srst_

  3. Find the missing number in the following series: 43, 172, 86, 344, ?

  4. Select the missing numbers from the given alternatives

  5. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word JOURNEY (in forward direction), each of which has as many letter in the same sequence between them in the word as in the English alphabet?

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