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Question

How many such pairs of letters are there in the word JOURNEY (in forward direction), each of which has as many letter in the same sequence between them in the word as in the English alphabet?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Two

JOURNEY Letter Pairs: Alphabet Gap Analysis

This solution explains how to find pairs of letters within the word JOURNEY that have the same number of letters separating them as they do in the standard English alphabet. We will analyze the word letter by letter, considering only the forward direction.

Letter Positions in JOURNEY and the Alphabet

First, let's list the letters in the word JOURNEY and their corresponding positions in the English alphabet:

Letter Position in JOURNEY Position in English Alphabet
J 1st 10
O 2nd 15
U 3rd 21
R 4th 18
N 5th 14
E 6th 5
Y 7th 25

Analyzing Letter Pairs in JOURNEY

We need to check pairs of letters (A, B) such that A appears before B in JOURNEY, and the number of letters between A and B in JOURNEY is the same as the number of letters between A and B in the English alphabet. The number of letters between two positions 'x' and 'y' (where y > x) is calculated as \(y - x - 1\).

Step-by-Step Pair Examination:

  • Checking pairs starting with J:

    J and O: In JOURNEY: J (1st), O (2nd) -> 0 letters between. In Alphabet: J (10) to O (15) -> \(15 - 10 - 1 = 4\) letters between (K, L, M, N). Mismatch.

    J and U: In JOURNEY: J (1st), U (3rd) -> \(3 - 1 - 1 = 1\) letter between (O). In Alphabet: J (10) to U (21) -> \(21 - 10 - 1 = 10\) letters between. Mismatch.

    J and R: In JOURNEY: J (1st), R (4th) -> \(4 - 1 - 1 = 2\) letters between (O, U). In Alphabet: J (10) to R (18) -> \(18 - 10 - 1 = 7\) letters between. Mismatch.

    J and N: In JOURNEY: J (1st), N (5th) -> \(5 - 1 - 1 = 3\) letters between (O, U, R). In Alphabet: J (10) to N (14) -> \(14 - 10 - 1 = 3\) letters between (K, L, M). Match! Pair found: (J, N).

    J and E: In JOURNEY, J appears before E. However, alphabetically E comes before J. This is backward direction, so we skip this pair.

    J and Y: In JOURNEY: J (1st), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 1 - 1 = 5\) letters between (O, U, R, N, E). In Alphabet: J (10) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 10 - 1 = 14\) letters between. Mismatch.

  • Checking pairs starting with O:

    O and U: In JOURNEY: O (2nd), U (3rd) -> \(3 - 2 - 1 = 0\) letters between. In Alphabet: O (15) to U (21) -> \(21 - 15 - 1 = 5\) letters between. Mismatch.

    O and R: In JOURNEY: O (2nd), R (4th) -> \(4 - 2 - 1 = 1\) letter between (U). In Alphabet: O (15) to R (18) -> \(18 - 15 - 1 = 2\) letters between (P, Q). Mismatch.

    O and N: Backward direction (N comes before O alphabetically). Skip.

    O and E: Backward direction (E comes before O alphabetically). Skip.

    O and Y: In JOURNEY: O (2nd), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 2 - 1 = 4\) letters between (U, R, N, E). In Alphabet: O (15) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 15 - 1 = 9\) letters between. Mismatch.

  • Checking pairs starting with U:

    U and R: Backward direction (R comes before U alphabetically). Skip.

    U and N: Backward direction (N comes before U alphabetically). Skip.

    U and E: Backward direction (E comes before U alphabetically). Skip.

    U and Y: In JOURNEY: U (3rd), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 3 - 1 = 3\) letters between (R, N, E). In Alphabet: U (21) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 21 - 1 = 3\) letters between (V, W, X). Match! Pair found: (U, Y).

  • Checking pairs starting with R:

    R and N: Backward direction (N comes before R alphabetically). Skip.

    R and E: Backward direction (E comes before R alphabetically). Skip.

    R and Y: In JOURNEY: R (4th), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 4 - 1 = 2\) letters between (N, E). In Alphabet: R (18) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 18 - 1 = 6\) letters between. Mismatch.

  • Checking pairs starting with N:

    N and E: Backward direction (E comes before N alphabetically). Skip.

    N and Y: In JOURNEY: N (5th), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 5 - 1 = 1\) letter between (E). In Alphabet: N (14) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 14 - 1 = 10\) letters between. Mismatch.

  • Checking pairs starting with E:

    E and Y: In JOURNEY: E (6th), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 6 - 1 = 0\) letters between. In Alphabet: E (5) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 5 - 1 = 19\) letters between. Mismatch.

Conclusion on JOURNEY Letter Pairs

After analyzing all possible pairs in the forward direction, we found two pairs that satisfy the condition:

  • (J, N)
  • (U, Y)

Therefore, there are 2 such pairs of letters in the word JOURNEY.

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Similar Questions

  1. A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

    DE, GH, JK, MN, ?
  2. Choose the correct option from the given ones to complete the given series.

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  3. Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two set of pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.

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  4. DGEH is related to ILJM in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, GJHK is related to LOMP. To which of the following options is PSQT related, following the same logic?

  5. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which pair does not belong to that group?

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  6. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which pair does not belong to that group?

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  8. If each vowel in the word PLANTED is changed to the letter following it in the English alphabetical order and each consonant is changed to the letter preceding it in the English alphabetical order, then which letter will be in the third position from the left in the new group of letters thus formed?

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Important Questions from Alpha-numeric series

  1. Consider the following sequence of numbers: 5 1 4 7 3 9 8 5 7 2 6 3 1 5 8 6 3 8 5 2 2 4 3 4 9 6 How many odd numbers are followed by the odd number in the above sequence?

  2. Which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? _sr_tr_srs_r_srst_

  3. Find the missing number in the following series: 43, 172, 86, 344, ?

  4. Select the missing numbers from the given alternatives

  5. Refer to the following number and symbol series and answer the question that follows.
    Counting to be done from left to right only.
    (NOTE: All numbers are single digit numbers only.)
    (Left) 7 @ £ 1 @ 7 # * 8 7 8 6 5 3 8 4 € # £ 9 1 £ (Right)
    How many such symbols are there each of which is immediately preceded by a number and also immediately followed by a number?

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