How many such pairs of letters are there in the word JOURNEY (in forward direction), each of which has as many letter in the same sequence between them in the word as in the English alphabet?
Two
This solution explains how to find pairs of letters within the word JOURNEY that have the same number of letters separating them as they do in the standard English alphabet. We will analyze the word letter by letter, considering only the forward direction.
First, let's list the letters in the word JOURNEY and their corresponding positions in the English alphabet:
| Letter | Position in JOURNEY | Position in English Alphabet |
|---|---|---|
| J | 1st | 10 |
| O | 2nd | 15 |
| U | 3rd | 21 |
| R | 4th | 18 |
| N | 5th | 14 |
| E | 6th | 5 |
| Y | 7th | 25 |
We need to check pairs of letters (A, B) such that A appears before B in JOURNEY, and the number of letters between A and B in JOURNEY is the same as the number of letters between A and B in the English alphabet. The number of letters between two positions 'x' and 'y' (where y > x) is calculated as \(y - x - 1\).
J and O: In JOURNEY: J (1st), O (2nd) -> 0 letters between. In Alphabet: J (10) to O (15) -> \(15 - 10 - 1 = 4\) letters between (K, L, M, N). Mismatch.
J and U: In JOURNEY: J (1st), U (3rd) -> \(3 - 1 - 1 = 1\) letter between (O). In Alphabet: J (10) to U (21) -> \(21 - 10 - 1 = 10\) letters between. Mismatch.
J and R: In JOURNEY: J (1st), R (4th) -> \(4 - 1 - 1 = 2\) letters between (O, U). In Alphabet: J (10) to R (18) -> \(18 - 10 - 1 = 7\) letters between. Mismatch.
J and N: In JOURNEY: J (1st), N (5th) -> \(5 - 1 - 1 = 3\) letters between (O, U, R). In Alphabet: J (10) to N (14) -> \(14 - 10 - 1 = 3\) letters between (K, L, M). Match! Pair found: (J, N).
J and E: In JOURNEY, J appears before E. However, alphabetically E comes before J. This is backward direction, so we skip this pair.
J and Y: In JOURNEY: J (1st), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 1 - 1 = 5\) letters between (O, U, R, N, E). In Alphabet: J (10) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 10 - 1 = 14\) letters between. Mismatch.
O and U: In JOURNEY: O (2nd), U (3rd) -> \(3 - 2 - 1 = 0\) letters between. In Alphabet: O (15) to U (21) -> \(21 - 15 - 1 = 5\) letters between. Mismatch.
O and R: In JOURNEY: O (2nd), R (4th) -> \(4 - 2 - 1 = 1\) letter between (U). In Alphabet: O (15) to R (18) -> \(18 - 15 - 1 = 2\) letters between (P, Q). Mismatch.
O and N: Backward direction (N comes before O alphabetically). Skip.
O and E: Backward direction (E comes before O alphabetically). Skip.
O and Y: In JOURNEY: O (2nd), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 2 - 1 = 4\) letters between (U, R, N, E). In Alphabet: O (15) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 15 - 1 = 9\) letters between. Mismatch.
U and R: Backward direction (R comes before U alphabetically). Skip.
U and N: Backward direction (N comes before U alphabetically). Skip.
U and E: Backward direction (E comes before U alphabetically). Skip.
U and Y: In JOURNEY: U (3rd), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 3 - 1 = 3\) letters between (R, N, E). In Alphabet: U (21) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 21 - 1 = 3\) letters between (V, W, X). Match! Pair found: (U, Y).
R and N: Backward direction (N comes before R alphabetically). Skip.
R and E: Backward direction (E comes before R alphabetically). Skip.
R and Y: In JOURNEY: R (4th), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 4 - 1 = 2\) letters between (N, E). In Alphabet: R (18) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 18 - 1 = 6\) letters between. Mismatch.
N and E: Backward direction (E comes before N alphabetically). Skip.
N and Y: In JOURNEY: N (5th), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 5 - 1 = 1\) letter between (E). In Alphabet: N (14) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 14 - 1 = 10\) letters between. Mismatch.
E and Y: In JOURNEY: E (6th), Y (7th) -> \(7 - 6 - 1 = 0\) letters between. In Alphabet: E (5) to Y (25) -> \(25 - 5 - 1 = 19\) letters between. Mismatch.
After analyzing all possible pairs in the forward direction, we found two pairs that satisfy the condition:
Therefore, there are 2 such pairs of letters in the word JOURNEY.
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