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Question

A runner moves 60 meters north and then 80 meters south in 20 seconds. Which statement is correct about her average speed and average velocity?

The correct answer is

Average speed is greater than average velocity

Average speed = total distance / total time = (60 + 80)/20 = 140/20 = 7 m/s.

Displacement = 80 − 60 = 20 m south, so average velocity = 20/20 = 1 m/s southward.

Since 7 m/s > 1 m/s, average speed is greater than average velocity.

Hence, the answer is Average speed is greater than average velocity.

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Similar Questions

  1. An object moves along a straight path for 5 s. Its initial velocity is 10 m s-1 and its final velocity is -2 m s-1. What is the magnitude of the average velocity?

  2. Which quantity does linear velocity describe in the context of motion?

  3. If the distance between two points on a straight line distance-time graph is 120 meters and the corresponding time interval is 4 seconds, what is the uniform speed?

  4. A cyclist travels 60 metres north and then 80 metres south in 20 seconds. What is the magnitude of his average velocity?

  5. Which physical quantity is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time?


Important Questions from Speed and Velocity

  1. Which of the following quantities specifies its speed with direction?

  2. The basic unit of speed of an object is ______.

  3. Which of the following represents non-uniform linear velocity?
  4. Which of the following describes the nature of the average speed?
  5. An object starts from rest at x = 0 m and t = 0 s. It moves with a constant acceleration of \(2 \text{ m/s}^2\) along the x-axis. What is its average velocity between time 1 s and 5 s?
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