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Question

A regular hexagonal garden with each side measuring 14 metres is surrounded by a circular jogging track that has a radius of 21 metres from the centre of the hexagon. Find the sum of the perimeters of both shapes.
(Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

The correct answer is
216 metres

Understanding the Problem

We need to find the total length covered by the boundary of a regular hexagonal garden and its surrounding circular jogging track. This involves calculating the perimeter of the hexagon and the circumference of the circle separately, and then adding them together.

Calculating Hexagonal Garden Perimeter

A regular hexagon has 6 equal sides. The length of each side is given as 14 metres.

The formula for the perimeter of a regular hexagon is:

$ P_{hexagon} = 6 \times s $

Where '$s$' is the length of one side.

Substituting the given value:

$ P_{hexagon} = 6 \times 14 \text{ metres} $

$ P_{hexagon} = 84 \text{ metres} $

Calculating Circular Track Circumference

The jogging track is circular and surrounds the hexagon. The radius ('$r$') of the circle, measured from the centre of the hexagon, is given as 21 metres.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is:

$ C_{circle} = 2 \pi r $

We are given $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$.

Substituting the given values:

$ C_{circle} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 21 \text{ metres} $

$ C_{circle} = 2 \times 22 \times \frac{21}{7} \text{ metres} $

$ C_{circle} = 2 \times 22 \times 3 \text{ metres} $

$ C_{circle} = 44 \times 3 \text{ metres} $

$ C_{circle} = 132 \text{ metres} $

Finding the Sum of Perimeters

The question asks for the sum of the perimeters of both the hexagonal garden and the circular track.

$ \text{Sum of Perimeters} = P_{hexagon} + C_{circle} $

$ \text{Sum of Perimeters} = 84 \text{ metres} + 132 \text{ metres} $

$ \text{Sum of Perimeters} = 216 \text{ metres} $

Conclusion

The sum of the perimeters of the hexagonal garden and the circular jogging track is 216 metres.

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Important Questions from Plane Figures

  1. A rectangular grassy plot is 38 m long and 32 m wide. It has a gravel path of uniform width on the inside having an area of $600 \text{ m}^2$. The width of the path is:
  2. A river, 2 m deep and 45 m wide is flowing at the speed of 3 km per hour. The quantity of water that runs into the sea per minute is:
  3. If a circle and a square have the same perimeter, then
  4. What is the area of this parallelogram in sq.cm.? The measurements are in cms.

  5. Two plates with diameters 3.5 cm and 2.5 cm are kept one above the other. The larger plate is placed at the bottom. What is the total area of the larger plate in sq. cm. that is visible?
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