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Question

A racer car covers the first 160 km at a speed of 80 km/hr, another 160 km at 120 km/hr and the last 160 km at 80 km/hr. Find out average speed of the racer car for the entire journey.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
90 km/hr

To find the average speed for the entire journey, we need to calculate the total distance covered and the total time taken.

Calculating Time for Each Segment

The journey is divided into three equal segments of 160 km each.

  • Segment 1: Distance = 160 km, Speed = 80 km/hr. Time taken (\(t_1\)) = \(\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} = \frac{160 \text{ km}}{80 \text{ km/hr}} = 2 \text{ hours}\).
  • Segment 2: Distance = 160 km, Speed = 120 km/hr. Time taken (\(t_2\)) = \(\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} = \frac{160 \text{ km}}{120 \text{ km/hr}} = \frac{4}{3} \text{ hours}\).
  • Segment 3: Distance = 160 km, Speed = 80 km/hr. Time taken (\(t_3\)) = \(\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} = \frac{160 \text{ km}}{80 \text{ km/hr}} = 2 \text{ hours}\).

Calculating Total Distance and Total Time

  • Total Distance: The racer car covers 160 km in each of the three segments. Total Distance = \(160 \text{ km} + 160 \text{ km} + 160 \text{ km} = 480 \text{ km}\).
  • Total Time: Sum the time taken for each segment. Total Time = \(t_1 + t_2 + t_3 = 2 \text{ hours} + \frac{4}{3} \text{ hours} + 2 \text{ hours}\). Total Time = \(4 + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \text{ hours}\).

Calculating Average Speed

The formula for average speed is Total Distance divided by Total Time.

Average Speed = \(\frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}\)

Average Speed = \(\frac{480 \text{ km}}{\frac{16}{3} \text{ hours}} = \frac{480 \times 3}{16} \text{ km/hr}\)

Average Speed = \(30 \times 3 \text{ km/hr} = 90 \text{ km/hr}\).

Therefore, the average speed of the racer car for the entire journey is 90 km/hr.

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Important Questions from Speed Time and Distance

  1. The average speed of a train is 180% of the average speed of a car. The car covers a distance of 990 km in 15 hours. The time taken (in hours) by the train to cover the distance of 891 km is:

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