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Question

A question is given, followed by two statements labelled I and II. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question.

Question:
In a certain code language, 'pu ma kas' means 'we eat mangoes'. What is the code of 'mangoes'?

Statements:
I. 'la ti kas' means 'we are graduate'.
II. 'hum tup pu' means 'they eat bananas'.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Statements I and II together are sufficient to answer the question.

Given Information Analysis

The initial coded sentence is:

  • 'pu ma kas' means 'we eat mangoes'.

The question asks for the code of 'mangoes'.

Statement I Sufficiency Test

Statement I: 'la ti kas' means 'we are graduate'.

Comparing 'pu ma kas' (we eat mangoes) and 'la ti kas' (we are graduate):

  • Common code: $kas$
  • Common meaning: 'we'
  • Deduction: $kas$ = 'we'.

If $kas$ = 'we', then from 'pu ma kas' = 'we eat mangoes', we deduce that 'pu ma' = 'eat mangoes'.

Statement I alone does not allow us to determine the specific code for 'mangoes'.

Statement II Sufficiency Test

Statement II: 'hum tup pu' means 'they eat bananas'.

Comparing 'pu ma kas' (we eat mangoes) and 'hum tup pu' (they eat bananas):

  • Common code: $pu$
  • Common meaning: 'eat'
  • Deduction: $pu$ = 'eat'.

If $pu$ = 'eat', then from 'pu ma kas' = 'we eat mangoes', we deduce that 'ma kas' = 'we mangoes'.

Statement II alone does not allow us to determine the specific code for 'mangoes'.

Statements I and II Combined Test

Combining deductions from both statements:

  • From Statement I: $kas$ = 'we'.
  • From Statement II: $pu$ = 'eat'.

Substitute these into the original sentence 'pu ma kas' = 'we eat mangoes':

  • Using $pu$ = 'eat' and $kas$ = 'we', the sentence becomes 'eat ma we' = 'we eat mangoes'.

From 'eat ma we' = 'we eat mangoes', we can directly deduce that $ma$ represents 'mangoes'.

Final Conclusion

Statements I and II together provide sufficient information to determine the code for 'mangoes'.

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    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Statements and the Question ?

  3. Consider two Statements and a Question :

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  4. Consider the Question and two Statements given below :

    Question : Is xan integer?

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    Statement-2 : 3 xis an integer.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?

  5. Consider the Question and two Statements given below:

    Question : What is the age of Manisha?

    Statement-1: Manisha is 24 years younger than her mother.

    Statement-2 : 5 years later, the ages of Manisha and her mother will be in the ratio 3 : 5.

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?

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