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Question

A question is given, followed by three statements labelled I, II and III. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question.

Question:
Who ranked first in the class?

Statements:
I. Sreeja ranked $2^{\text{nd}}$.
II. Aman ranked one rank below Sreeja.
III. Rohit ranked better than Aman.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
All statements I, II and III together are sufficient.

Analyzing Ranking Sufficiency

The question asks to identify who ranked first in the class. We need to determine if the given statements are sufficient to answer this.

Statement Analysis

  • Statement I: Sreeja ranked $2^{\text{nd}}$. This statement alone does not tell us who is first.
  • Statement II: Aman ranked one rank below Sreeja. If Sreeja is $2^{\text{nd}}$, Aman is $3^{\text{rd}}$. This statement alone does not reveal the first rank.
  • Statement III: Rohit ranked better than Aman. This means Rohit's rank is less than Aman's. Without knowing Aman's specific rank, this statement alone is insufficient.

Combined Statement Analysis

Let's analyze the statements together:

  • Statements I and II: Sreeja is $2^{\text{nd}}$ and Aman is $3^{\text{rd}}$. This leaves the $1^{\text{st}}$ rank unknown. Not sufficient.
  • Statements I and III: Sreeja is $2^{\text{nd}}$. Rohit ranked better than Aman. We don't know Aman's rank, so this combination is insufficient.
  • Statements II and III: Aman's rank = Sreeja's rank + 1. Rohit's rank < Aman's rank. This only gives a relative order (Rohit < Aman < Sreeja) but not the exact ranks or who is first. Not sufficient.
  • Statements I, II, and III:
    • From I, Sreeja is $2^{\text{nd}}$.
    • From II, Aman is $3^{\text{rd}}$ (one rank below Sreeja).
    • From III, Rohit ranked better than Aman ($3^{\text{rd}}$). This means Rohit could be $1^{\text{st}}$ or $2^{\text{nd}}$.
    • Since Sreeja is already $2^{\text{nd}}$, Rohit cannot be $2^{\text{nd}}$.
    • Therefore, Rohit must be $1^{\text{st}}$.

All three statements together are sufficient to determine that Rohit ranked first.

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Important Questions from Data Sufficiency

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    x + y = 10 ; y = x - 2

    Quantity A is x.

    Quantity B is y.

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    1. Tomato between Rs. 40 and Rs. 45 per kg.

    2. Grapes in the price range of Rs. 80 and Rs. 90 per kg.

    3. Milk packets at Rs. 23 per liter.

    In which shop from the following will she definitely get all her items/

    A. Shop S sells tomato at Rs. 22.5 per half kg, Grapes at Rs. 82 per kg and milk at Rs. 24 per liter.

    B. Shop H sells grapes at Rs. 21 per quarter kg, milk at 12.5 per half litre and tomato at Rs. 22 per half kg.

    C. Shop O sells milk at Rs. 11.5 per half litre, tomato at 21 per half kg and grapes at Rs. 43 per half kg.

    D. Shop P sells tomato at Rs. 23.5 per half kg, grapes at Rs. 85 per kg and milk at Rs. 23 per litre.
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