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A postman walked 20 m straight from his office, turned right and walked 10 m. After turning left he walked 10 m and after turning right walked 20 m. He again turned right and walked 70 m. How far he is from his office?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2016 Paper 3 Management Question Paper (22-Jan-2017)
The correct answer is

50 m.

To determine how far the postman is from his office, we need to break down his walking journey step-by-step, tracking each direction and distance he covers:

  1. The postman starts by walking 20 meters straight from his office.
  2. He then turns right and walks 10 meters. Assuming he initially headed north from his office, a right turn would mean heading east.
  3. After turning left, he walks another 10 meters. From his last position, a left turn from east means he is now facing north.
  4. He then turns right and walks 20 meters. A right turn from north indicates he is moving east again.
  5. Finally, he turns right and walks 70 meters. A right turn from east means he is facing south.

To find his distance from the office, we should consider his movements in terms of horizontal and vertical displacement:

  • Horizontal Movement:
    • He walked 10 meters east (first right turn).
    • He walked 20 meters east (third right turn).
    • Total eastward distance = 10 m + 20 m = 30 m to the east.
    • He walked 70 meters south (final right turn), which means moving back in the reverse horizontal plane, but we only count net distance covered east and west, in this process.
  • Vertical Movement:
    • He initially walked 20 meters north.
    • He walked another 10 meters north (turning left).
    • He moved 70 meters south (final right turn).
    • Total net vertical movement = 30 m north (20 m initial + 10 m after first left) - 70 m south = -40 m (40 meters south).

We can now calculate the straight-line distance (D) from the office using the Pythagorean theorem, where the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) displacements are as follows:

D = \sqrt{(30)^2 + (40)^2}

D = \sqrt{900 + 1600}

D = \sqrt{2500}

D = 50 \, \text{m}

The postman is 50 meters away from his office. Therefore, the correct answer is 50 m.

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Similar Questions

  1. A lady while going to her college in a car drove 20 kms towards north and then 15 kms towards west. She then turned to the south and covered 10 kms. Further she turned to the east and moved 12 kms. Finally she turned right and drove 10 kms. How far and in which direction is the lady from her starting point ?

  2. A person walks 30 meters North, then turns right and walks 30 meters. He then turns right and walks 45 meters. Then he turns left and walks 15 meters. Again he turns left and walks 15 meters. In which direction and how far is the person from his starting point ?
  3. One day Prakash left home and walked 10 km towards south, turned right and walked 5 km, turned right and walked 10 km and turned left and walked 10 km. How many km will he have to walk to reach his home straight?

  4. A man started walking from his house towards south. After walking 6 km, he turned to his left and walked 5 km. Then he walked further 3 km after turning left. He then turned to his left and continued his walk for 9 km. How far is he away from his house?

  5. Anil after travelling 6 km towards East from his house realized that he has travelled in a wrong direction. He turned and travelled 12 km towards West, turned right and travelled 8 km to reach his office. The straight distance of the office from his house is:

  6. A person walks 10 m infront and 10 m to the right. Then every time turning to his left, he walks 5, 15 and 15 m respectively. How far is he now from his starting point ?

  7. A man starts from a point A and walks 30 meters towards south. from there he turns left and walks 40 meters. Again he turns left and walks 30 metres and reaches a point B. How far and in which direction is the man now from the point A?


Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. Johny starts from Point A and drives 6 km towards the North. He then takes a right turn, drives 17 km, turns right and drives 13 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 8 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90 degrees turns only unless specified.)
  2. Town Q is to the east of Town P. Town R is to the south of Town Q. Town S is to the east of Town R. Town T is to the south of Town S. Town U is to the east of Town T. What is the position of Town U with respect to Town Q?
  3. Binoy starts from Point Y and drives 16 km towards the north. He then takes a right turn and drives 43 km, then turns right and drives 38 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 19 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 22 km and stops at Point Z. How far (shortest distance) and in which direction should he drive in order to reach Point Y again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only unless specified.)
  4. Himank starts from Point A and drives 13 km towards West. He then takes a left turn, drives 3 km, turns left and drives 16 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 6 km. He takes a final left turn, drives 3 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90° turns only unless specified.)
  5. Shyam starts from Point A and drives 12 km towards east. He then takes a right turn,
    drives 7 km, turns right and drives 5 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 9 km. He
    takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and
    towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are
    $90^{\circ}$ turns only unless specified.)
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