This problem involves calculating the difference between a mistaken calculation and the intended correct calculation, expressed as a percentage.
Assume an Initial Value: Let the original number be $100$. This makes percentage calculations straightforward.
Calculate the Mistaken Value: The number was mistakenly increased by $25\%$. Calculation: $100 \times (1 + 0.25) = 100 \times 1.25 = 125$. The mistaken result is $125$.
Calculate the Correct Value: The number should have been decreased by $20\%$. Calculation: $100 \times (1 - 0.20) = 100 \times 0.80 = 80$. The correct value is $80$.
Find the Difference: Calculate the difference between the mistaken result and the correct value. Difference: $125 - 80 = 45$.
Calculate the Percentage Difference: Express this difference as a percentage of the correct value ($80$). Percentage Increase $= \frac{\text{Mistaken Value} - \text{Correct Value}}{\text{Correct Value}} \times 100$ Percentage Increase $= \frac{45}{80} \times 100$ Percentage Increase $= \frac{9}{16} \times 100 = 0.5625 \times 100 = 56.25\%$.
The final result is $56.25\%$ more than the correct value.
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