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Question

A number was mistakenly increased by 25% instead of decreased by 20%. By what percent is the final result more than the CORRECT value?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
56.25%

Solving the Percentage Error Calculation

This problem involves calculating the difference between a mistaken calculation and the intended correct calculation, expressed as a percentage.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Assume an Initial Value: Let the original number be $100$. This makes percentage calculations straightforward.

  2. Calculate the Mistaken Value: The number was mistakenly increased by $25\%$. Calculation: $100 \times (1 + 0.25) = 100 \times 1.25 = 125$. The mistaken result is $125$.

  3. Calculate the Correct Value: The number should have been decreased by $20\%$. Calculation: $100 \times (1 - 0.20) = 100 \times 0.80 = 80$. The correct value is $80$.

  4. Find the Difference: Calculate the difference between the mistaken result and the correct value. Difference: $125 - 80 = 45$.

  5. Calculate the Percentage Difference: Express this difference as a percentage of the correct value ($80$). Percentage Increase $= \frac{\text{Mistaken Value} - \text{Correct Value}}{\text{Correct Value}} \times 100$ Percentage Increase $= \frac{45}{80} \times 100$ Percentage Increase $= \frac{9}{16} \times 100 = 0.5625 \times 100 = 56.25\%$.

The final result is $56.25\%$ more than the correct value.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. A number p increased by p% of 99 equals 99 increased by 99% of p. What is (p + 51)% of 928 + 72?

  2. Amina saves 16% of her income. Now her income is increased by 20% but she still saves the same amount as before. What is the percentage increase in her expenditure?

  3. What is 12% of 4% of 7% of 2 × 10 6 ?

  4. Vignesh spends 42% of his monthly salary on food, 16% on house rent, 11% on entertainment and 7% on conveyance. But due to some family function, he has to borrow Rs. 12,000 from a money leader to meet the expenses of Rs. 18,000 What is his monthly salary?

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