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Question

A number is such that if you square it and then subtract twice the number, the result is 80. What is the number?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
10

Solving the Number Equation

Let the unknown number be represented by the variable $x$.

Formulating the Algebraic Equation

The problem states that squaring the number ($x^2$) and subtracting twice the number ($- 2x$) results in 80 ($= 80$). This forms the equation:

$x^2 - 2x = 80$

Solving the Quadratic Equation

To find the value of $x$, we rearrange the equation into the standard quadratic form ($ax^2 + bx + c = 0$):

$x^2 - 2x - 80 = 0$

We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring. We look for two numbers that multiply to $-80$ and add to $-2$. These numbers are $-10$ and $+8$.

Factoring the equation gives:

$(x - 10)(x + 8) = 0$

This equation yields two possible solutions for $x$:

  • $x - 10 = 0 \implies x = 10$
  • $x + 8 = 0 \implies x = -8$

Identifying the Number from Options

The possible values for the number are 10 and -8. Reviewing the provided options (10, 15, 20, 25), the value 10 is present.

Thus, the number satisfying the condition is 10.

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Important Questions from Quadratic Equation

  1. If 2x 2+ 5x + 1 = 0, then one of the values of \(x - \frac{1}{{2x}}\)  is:

  2. If \(a-\frac{12}{a}=1\) , where a > 0, then the value of \(a^2+\frac{16}{a^2}\) is:

  3. If x 2 – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of  \(\frac{(x^4+\frac{1}{x^2})}{(x^2+5x+1)}\)  is:

  4. If \(\sqrt{x}{}-{1\over\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt5\) \(x \ne 0\) , then what is the value of  \((x^4+{1\over{x^2}})\over(x^2+1) \)  ?

  5. If x 2\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)  = 18, x > 0, then find the value of x \(\frac{1}{x^3}\) .

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