Let the unknown number be represented by the variable $x$.
The problem states that squaring the number ($x^2$) and subtracting twice the number ($- 2x$) results in 80 ($= 80$). This forms the equation:
$x^2 - 2x = 80$
To find the value of $x$, we rearrange the equation into the standard quadratic form ($ax^2 + bx + c = 0$):
$x^2 - 2x - 80 = 0$
We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring. We look for two numbers that multiply to $-80$ and add to $-2$. These numbers are $-10$ and $+8$.
Factoring the equation gives:
$(x - 10)(x + 8) = 0$
This equation yields two possible solutions for $x$:
The possible values for the number are 10 and -8. Reviewing the provided options (10, 15, 20, 25), the value 10 is present.
Thus, the number satisfying the condition is 10.
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