A number is decreased by 10% and the resulting number is again decreased by 20%. What is the final percentage of decrease?
28%
To find the final percentage decrease, we need to calculate the result of successive percentage decreases step by step.
Let's assume the initial value of the number is \( x \).
First Decrease:
The number is decreased by 10%. The result after the first decrease is:
\( x - \frac{10}{100} \times x = x \times (1 - 0.10) = 0.9x \)
Second Decrease:
The resulting number is decreased by 20%. Now apply 20% decrease on \( 0.9x \):
\( 0.9x - \frac{20}{100} \times 0.9x = 0.9x \times (1 - 0.20) = 0.72x \)
Final Calculation:
The final value is \( 0.72x \). The initial value was \( x \). The decrease from the original number is:
\( x - 0.72x = 0.28x \)
The percentage decrease from the original number is:
\(\frac{0.28x}{x} \times 100 = 28\% \)
Therefore, the final percentage decrease is 28%.
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