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Question

A card is drawn at random from a pack of playing cards. What is the probability of getting a face card?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$\frac{3}{13}$

To find the probability of drawing a face card, we need to determine the number of face cards and the total number of cards in a standard deck.

Understanding Playing Cards

  • A standard deck has 52 cards.
  • Face cards are Jacks (J), Queens (Q), and Kings (K).
  • Each rank (J, Q, K) appears in each of the 4 suits (Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, Spades).

Calculating Favorable Outcomes

  • Number of face card ranks = 3 (Jack, Queen, King).
  • Number of suits = 4.
  • Total number of face cards = Number of ranks × Number of suits = $3 \times 4 = 12$.

Calculating Probability

The formula for probability is:

$Probability = (Number of Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Number of Outcomes)$

  • Number of Favorable Outcomes (drawing a face card) = 12.
  • Total Number of Outcomes (drawing any card) = 52.
  • Probability of drawing a face card = $\frac{12}{52}$.

Simplifying the Probability

The fraction $\frac{12}{52}$ can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4.

  • $12 \div 4 = 3$
  • $52 \div 4 = 13$
  • Simplified Probability = $\frac{3}{13}$.

Therefore, the probability of getting a face card is $\frac{3}{13}$.

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