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Question

A, B, and C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events associated with a random experiment. If P(B) = \(\rm \frac{3}{2}P(A)\)  and P(C) =  \(\rm \frac{1}{2}P(B)\)  then value of P(A) is:

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)

Since A, B, C are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, \(P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=1\).

Step 1 — Express in terms of P(A):

\[P(B)=\tfrac{3}{2}P(A),\quad P(C)=\tfrac{1}{2}P(B)=\tfrac{3}{4}P(A)\]

Step 2 — Substitute and solve:

\[P(A)+\tfrac{3}{2}P(A)+\tfrac{3}{4}P(A)=1 \implies \tfrac{13}{4}P(A)=1\]

Therefore \(P(A)=\dfrac{4}{13}\).

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