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Question

\(\frac{(0.05)^2+(0.41)^2+(0.073)^2}{(0.005)^2+(0.041)^2+(0.0073)^2}=\)

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2022 Question Paper (16-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

100

Simplifying Decimal Squares Fraction Calculation

This problem requires us to simplify a fraction containing the squares of several decimal numbers. We need to evaluate the expression:

$$ \frac{(0.05)^2+(0.41)^2+(0.073)^2}{(0.005)^2+(0.041)^2+(0.0073)^2} $$

Let's analyze the relationship between the numbers in the numerator and the denominator.

Analyzing Decimal Relationships

Observe the numbers involved:

  • Numerator terms: 0.05, 0.41, 0.073
  • Denominator terms: 0.005, 0.041, 0.0073

We can see that each number in the denominator is exactly one-tenth (1/10) of the corresponding number in the numerator:

  • $0.005 = \frac{0.05}{10}$
  • $0.041 = \frac{0.41}{10}$
  • $0.0073 = \frac{0.073}{10}$

Step-by-Step Fraction Simplification

Now, let's substitute these relationships into the squares in the denominator:

  1. Square the first term in the denominator: $$(0.005)^2 = \left(\frac{0.05}{10}\right)^2$$ Using the property $(a/b)^n = a^n / b^n$, we get: $$ \left(\frac{0.05}{10}\right)^2 = \frac{(0.05)^2}{10^2} = \frac{(0.05)^2}{100} $$
  2. Square the second term in the denominator: $$(0.041)^2 = \left(\frac{0.41}{10}\right)^2 = \frac{(0.41)^2}{10^2} = \frac{(0.41)^2}{100}$$
  3. Square the third term in the denominator: $$(0.0073)^2 = \left(\frac{0.073}{10}\right)^2 = \frac{(0.073)^2}{10^2} = \frac{(0.073)^2}{100}$$

Now substitute these back into the original fraction:

$$ \frac{(0.05)^2+(0.41)^2+(0.073)^2}{\frac{(0.05)^2}{100} + \frac{(0.41)^2}{100} + \frac{(0.073)^2}{100}} $$

Notice that the denominator has a common factor of $\frac{1}{100}$. Let's factor it out:

$$ \frac{(0.05)^2+(0.41)^2+(0.073)^2}{\frac{1}{100} \left( (0.05)^2+(0.41)^2+(0.073)^2 \right)} $$

Let the sum of the squares in the numerator be represented by 'S':

$$ S = (0.05)^2+(0.41)^2+(0.073)^2 $$

The expression now becomes:

$$ \frac{S}{\frac{1}{100} S} $$

To simplify this complex fraction, we multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator:

$$ S \times \frac{100}{S} $$

The 'S' terms cancel out, leaving:

$$ 100 $$

Final Calculation Result

The simplified value of the given fraction is 100. This corresponds to the third option.

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