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Question

You are a social work educator and use PowerPoints, Board and Chalk during your teaching. One day you discover that you have a student with total visual impairment in your class. How will you enable her to get the maximum learning from your class ?

(i) Read out everything from the PowerPoint and board to the whole class

(ii) Arrange separate tutorials for her and ask her not to attend regular classes of your course

(iii) Ask a fellow student to help her

(iv) Arrange separate tutorials for her in addition to regular classes

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2021 Paper 2 Mathematical Science Question Paper (26-Sep-2021)
The correct answer is

(i) and (iv)

An inclusive educator keeps a student with visual impairment in the regular class and makes reasonable accommodations, as required by the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

(i) Reading out everything from the PowerPoint and board to the whole class is the most direct accommodation: it makes all visual content accessible to her as it is taught, does not single her out, and helps every student (a universal design practice) - accepted.

(ii) Asking her not to attend regular classes and teaching her separately is segregation and violates the principle of inclusion - rejected.

(iii) Asking a fellow student to help her shifts the teacher's responsibility onto a peer, makes her dependent on another learner and gives inconsistent support; the accommodation must come from the teacher - rejected.

(iv) Arranging separate tutorials in addition to (not instead of) regular classes gives her extra time to cover diagrams and material that need more explanation, while she continues to learn with her classmates - accepted.

Hence, the answer is (i) and (iv).

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Important Questions from Learning Disabilities

  1. Match List I with List II :

     List - I List - II
    (a)ADHD(i)< 20/200
    (b)Stuttering(ii)Hearing loss of 60 decibels or more
    (c)Visual Impairment(iii)Muscular dystrophy
    (d)Auditory Impairment(iv)Inattentive and Impulsive
    (e)Dysgraphia(v)Disruption in rhythm and fluency of speech
      (vi)Writing disorder
      (vii)Unclear speech


    code :

  2. Match List - I with List - II :

    List - IList - II
    (a) Sensory impairment(i) I.Q. between 75 to 90
    (b) Slow learners(ii) Cerebral palsy
    (c) Gifted children(iii) Tumors
    (d) Dyslexia(iv) Articulation disorders
    (e) Neuro - muscular disability(v) I.Q. of 130 or above
    (vi) Problems in reading
  3. Which of the following is correct?

    I. Inclusive and integrated education are the same

    II. In India, children with special needs tend to be perceived as children with disabilities

  4. Which of the following strategies is not useful for providing lesson plans to a child who has hearing impairment?

  5. Priyanka is suffering from "dyslexia". So, which of the following characteristic will she show ?

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